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The nurse in the community health center teaches patient that hepatitis B is transmitted by:

Blood and body fluids

Fecal-oral route

Contaminated shellfish

Waterborne route

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through blood and body fluids, making this the correct answer.

B. The fecal-oral route is associated with hepatitis A and other gastrointestinal infections, not hepatitis B.

C. Contaminated shellfish can transmit viruses like hepatitis A, but not hepatitis B.

D. Hepatitis B is not waterborne; this route is associated with different types of infections.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The prodrome phase occurs before the onset of jaundice and includes nonspecific symptoms like fatigue and malaise, which the patient has already progressed beyond.

B. The icterus phase is characterized by jaundice, dark urine, clay-colored stools, and liver enlargement, all of which are present in this patient's symptoms.

C. The recovery phase follows the icterus phase and involves the resolution of symptoms and jaundice.

D. The incubation phase occurs before symptoms appear, and the patient is already exhibiting clear clinical manifestations.

A. Weight loss B. Decreased blood sugar C. Loss of bone mineral D. Thickening of skin

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Corticosteroids typically cause weight gain due to increased appetite and fluid retention rather than weight loss.

B. Corticosteroids can cause increased blood sugar levels, not decreased.

C. Loss of bone mineral density is a well-known adverse effect of long-term corticosteroid use, leading to osteoporosis and increased fracture risk.

D. While corticosteroids can lead to skin changes, thickening is not as commonly associated as thinning or atrophy of the skin.

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The nurse in the community health center teaches patient that hepatitis B is transmitted by:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient arrives to the clinic for evaluation. The clinician reports that the patient is experiencing acute hepatitis. The patient is visibly jaundiced and reports dark urine and clay-colored stools. The liver is enlarged and tender. Which phase of acute hepatitis does this represent?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Treatment of an altered immune response with corticosteroids is associated with which one of the following adverse effects.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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