The physician prescribes prostaglandin (PGE2) gel for a patient being admitted for induction of labor.
Which finding would best indicate that the prostaglandin gel is effective?

The patient’s cervix is dilated.

The patient’s uterine contraction pattern is enhanced.

The patient’s cervix is softened.

The patient’s uterus is softened.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B. The patient’s uterine contraction pattern is enhanced. Prostaglandin E2 gel is used to induce labor by ripening and dilating the cervix and stimulating uterine contractions. The effectiveness of the gel can be measured by the frequency, duration and intensity of the contractions.

A stronger and more regular contraction pattern indicates that the gel is working and labor is progressing.

Choice A is wrong because cervical dilation is not the only indicator of labor induction. Cervical dilation can occur without contractions or with weak and irregular contractions, which means that labor is not established yet.

Choice C is wrong because cervical softening (or effacement) is a prerequisite for cervical dilation, but it does not necessarily mean that labor has started. Cervical softening can occur weeks before labor or even during pregnancy.

Choice D is wrong because uterine softening (or relaxation) is the opposite of what prostaglandin E2 gel is supposed to do. Uterine softening reduces the contractility and tone of the uterus, which can lead to prolonged labor or fetal distress.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. Encourage the client to drink cold, carbonated fluids throughout the day.This helps to relieve the shoulder pain caused by the carbon dioxide gas used to inflate the abdomen during laparoscopy.

The gas irritates the diaphragm, which refers pain to the shoulder.Drinking cold, carbonated fluids can help expel the gas and reduce the pain.

Choice A is wrong because an abdominal binder is not necessary for a laparoscopic procedure.It is more commonly used for abdominal surgeries that involve a large incision.

Choice B is wrong because a rocking chair is not helpful for a client who had a laparoscopic BTL.It is more useful for a client who had a vaginal delivery to promote comfort and uterine involution.

Choice C is wrong because keeping the head of the bed flat for six hours is not indicated for a laparoscopic BTL.It may increase the risk of venous thromboembolism and pulmonary embolism due to prolonged immobility.The client should be encouraged to ambulate as soon as possible after surgery.

A. breast care teaching because she is predisposed to mastitis. B. frequent uterine fundal assessments because she is at risk for developing a prolapsed uterus. C. a strict toileting schedule because she is prone to developing a urinary tract infection. D. an “as needed” order for an analgesic because she is likely to have pain.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B. A multipara is a woman who has given birth more than once.

After delivery, the uterus contracts to return to its normal size and position.

However, in multiparas, the uterine muscles may be weaker and less able to contract effectively.

This can lead to a condition called uterine atony, where the uterus does not contract enough to prevent bleeding.

Uterine atony can also cause the uterus to descend into the vagina, which is called a prolapsed uterus.

Therefore, multiparas need frequent uterine fundal assessments to monitor the tone and position of the uterus and prevent complications.

Choice A is wrong because breast care teaching is important for all postpartum women, regardless of parity.

Mastitis is an inflammation of the breast tissue that can occur in any woman who is breastfeeding or not.

It is not more common in multiparas.

Choice C is wrong because a strict toileting schedule is not necessary for multiparas.

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract, usually from the urethra.

UTIs are not more common in multiparas, unless they have other risk factors such as catheterization, diabetes, or sexual activity.

Choice D is wrong because an “as needed” order for an analgesic may not be adequate for multiparas.

Pain after delivery can vary depending on the type and duration of labor, the size and position of the baby, and the use of anesthesia or episiotomy.

Multiparas may experience more pain due to stretching of the pelvic muscles and ligaments, or due to afterpains, which are contractions of the uterus that occur after delivery.

Therefore, multiparas may need regular doses of analgesics to manage their pain effectively.

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The physician prescribes prostaglandin (PGE2) gel for a patient being admitted for induction of labor. Which finding would best indicate that the prostaglandin gel is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The physician prescribes prostaglandin (PGE2) gel for a patient being admitted for induction of labor.
Which finding would best indicate that the prostaglandin gel is effective?