The nurse interacts with a client who is very depressed and slow to respond to questions. The nurse asks the client to describe current feelings, but the client looks down at the table. Which action is best for the nurse to implement?
Walt for the client to respond.
Ask if the client heard the question.
Ask a different question.
Return at a later time to talk.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Waiting for the client to respond allows for a patient-centered approach, respecting the client's pace and giving them the opportunity to express themselves when ready.
Choice B rationale: Assuming the client's ability to hear the question may be accurate, but the client's nonverbal cues suggest a need for patience and a non-coercive approach.
Choice C rationale: Changing the question may not address the client's current feelings and might disrupt the therapeutic process.
Choice D rationale: Returning at a later time might be appropriate if the client continues to be unresponsive, but it is not the initial action in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Demonstrates thought-blocking is incorrect. Thought-blocking involves a sudden interruption in the client's speech, whereas the client in this scenario is experiencing racing thoughts.
Choice B rationale: Exhibits tangential thinking is the correct description. Tangential thinking involves presenting numerous ideas that are loosely or not at all connected. The client's statements reflect tangential thinking as she jumps from one idea to another without clear connections.
Choice C rationale: Displays the use of word salad is incorrect. Word salad refers to a mix of words and phrases that lack coherence and do not form a meaningful statement. The client's statements, though rapid, are connected and form a series of thoughts. Choice D rationale: Uses incoherent speech is incorrect. Incoherent speech implies a lack of clarity and organization in the client's verbal expression. The client's statements, while fast-paced, maintain coherence and are comprehensible.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Involving her in group therapy may be premature, as the client has just started to exhibit changes in behavior. Continuous observation is necessary to assess the nature and sustainability of these changes.
Choice B rationale: Praising her for the new behavior is positive, but continuous observation is essential to monitor for any signs of escalating or problematic behavior.
Choice C rationale: Observing her actions continuously is the most appropriate action at this point. The nurse needs to monitor the client closely to assess the nature of the changes, ensuring they are not indicative of increased agitation or potential harm.
Choice D rationale: Offering her a choice of activities may be appropriate once the nurse has a better understanding of the clien's current state. However, continuous observation is the priority.
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