The nurse is admitting a client with Guillain-Barré syndrome to the nursing unit. The client has complaints of inability to move both legs and reports a tingling sensation above the waistline. Knowing the complications of the disorder, the nurse would bring which most essential items into the client’s room?

Nebulizer and pulse oximeter.

Blood pressure cuff and flashlight.

Nasal cannula and incentive spirometer.

Electrocardiographic monitoring electrodes and intubation tray.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Nebulizer and pulse oximeter monitor breathing but are less critical than preparing for respiratory failure, a Guillain-Barré complication. Intubation equipment is essential, making this incorrect, as it’s secondary to the nurse’s priority of addressing potential airway compromise in the client.

Choice B reason: Blood pressure cuff and flashlight are useful but don’t address the risk of respiratory paralysis in Guillain-Barré. Intubation tray is critical, making this incorrect, as it’s less urgent than the nurse’s need to prepare for life-threatening respiratory complications in the client.

Choice C reason: Nasal cannula and spirometer support breathing but are inadequate for acute respiratory failure in Guillain-Barré. Electrocardiographic and intubation equipment are vital, making this incorrect, as it doesn’t prioritize the nurse’s preparation for the client’s potential rapid respiratory deterioration.

Choice D reason: Electrocardiographic electrodes and intubation tray are essential for Guillain-Barré, as ascending paralysis risks respiratory failure and autonomic dysfunction. This aligns with neurological emergency protocols, making it the correct choice for the nurse to bring to manage life-threatening complications effectively.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hyperactive reflexes suggest neurological irritability but are less urgent than a GCS drop from 15 to 10, indicating deteriorating consciousness. This is incorrect, as it’s lower priority than the nurse’s focus on a client with a significant neurological decline.

Choice B reason: Plantar flexion (Babinski sign) may indicate neurological issues, but a GCS drop to 10 signals acute deterioration, requiring immediate attention. This is incorrect, as it’s less critical than the nurse’s priority to assess the client with a declining GCS.

Choice C reason: Decortication indicates severe brain injury but, if consistent, is less acute than a GCS drop from 15 to 10, suggesting rapid worsening. This is incorrect, as it’s not the nurse’s first priority compared to the client with acute neurological change.

Choice D reason: A GCS drop from 15 to 10 indicates a significant decline in consciousness, a neurological emergency requiring immediate assessment. This aligns with neurosurgical priorities, making it the correct client for the nurse to prioritize on the unit.

A. Check the level of the drainage bag. B. Reposition the client to the side. C. Place the client in good body alignment. D. Check the peritoneal dialysis system for kinks. E. Contact the primary health care provider (PHCP). F. Increase the flow rate of the peritoneal dialysis solution.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Checking the drainage bag level ensures it’s below the abdomen to promote gravity-dependent outflow. This addresses reduced outflow in peritoneal dialysis, making it a correct action the nurse would take to resolve the inflow-outflow discrepancy safely.

Choice B reason: Repositioning to the side can dislodge catheter obstructions or improve drainage in peritoneal dialysis. This is a standard intervention for low outflow, making it a correct action the nurse would perform to correct the client’s dialysis flow issue.

Choice C reason: Good body alignment prevents catheter kinking and promotes effective drainage in peritoneal dialysis. This addresses outflow issues, making it a correct action the nurse would take to ensure proper function of the dialysis system for the client.

Choice D reason: Checking for kinks in the dialysis system identifies mechanical causes of reduced outflow. This is a key troubleshooting step, making it a correct action the nurse would perform to resolve the inflow-outflow imbalance in the client’s peritoneal dialysis.

Choice E reason: Contacting the provider is premature before troubleshooting mechanical issues like kinks or positioning. Checking the drainage bag is a priority, making this incorrect, as it delays the nurse’s initial actions to correct the dialysis outflow problem independently.

Choice F reason: Increasing the flow rate doesn’t address outflow obstruction and may worsen fluid imbalance. Repositioning is more appropriate, making this incorrect, as it’s not a safe action compared to the nurse’s focus on resolving mechanical dialysis issues first.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse has just received a report on a group of clients on the neurosurgical unit. Which client is the nurse’s first priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse monitoring a client receiving peritoneal dialysis notes that the client’s outflow is less than the inflow. Which actions would the nurse take? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse cares for a client in the emergency department diagnosed with deep partial thickness burns of the arms and chest. The nurse notes that the client is very restless and anxious. Which action should the nurse take FIRST?

The nurse is planning to teach a client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) about substances to avoid. Which items would the nurse include on this list? (Select all that apply)

A client with a history of gastrointestinal upset has been diagnosed with acute diverticulitis. The nurse would anticipate a prescription from the primary health care provider for which type of diet for this client?

The nurse is taking care of a 60-year-old client who is scheduled for open reduction internal fixation of the left femur. Which ethical principle is most important when soliciting informed consent from the patient?

The client newly diagnosed with chronic kidney disease recently has begun hemodialysis. Knowing that the client is at risk for disequilibrium syndrome, the nurse would assess the client during dialysis for which associated manifestations?

A patient with acute lung failure has been on a ventilator for 3 days and is being considered for weaning. When entering the room, the ventilator inoperative alarm sounds. What action should the nurse take FIRST?

During transport to the operating room for mitral valve replacement, a patient with a signed consent form says that she does not want to go through with the surgery and asks to be returned to her room. What is the best response from the nurse?