A nurse has just received report on 4 clients who all have chest tubes in place. Which client is the priority to see first?
The client with suction pressure set at -20 cmH2O.
The client with bubbling in the drainage tubing.
The client whose drainage system is standing on the floor.
The client with continuous bubbling in the drainage chamber.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Suction pressure at -20 cmH2O is standard for chest tubes and not an immediate concern. Continuous bubbling suggests a pneumothorax, making this incorrect, as it’s a normal setting compared to the priority of addressing a potential air leak in the system.
Choice B reason: Bubbling in the drainage tubing is normal with fluid movement, not indicating an issue. Continuous bubbling in the chamber suggests an air leak, making this incorrect, as it’s less urgent than the priority client with a potential pneumothorax requiring immediate assessment.
Choice C reason: A drainage system on the floor risks tipping but is less urgent than continuous bubbling indicating an air leak. The pneumothorax risk takes precedence, making this incorrect, as it’s a secondary issue compared to the priority client’s chest tube complication.
Choice D reason: Continuous bubbling in the drainage chamber suggests an air leak or pneumothorax, a critical complication requiring immediate assessment. This aligns with chest tube management priorities, making it the correct client for the nurse to see first to address a potential emergency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increased urine output is not typical in untreated hypothyroidism, which slows metabolism and fluid balance. Hypotension from reduced cardiac output is expected, making this incorrect, as it doesn’t align with the nurse’s anticipated findings in a client non-compliant with hypothyroidism therapy.
Choice B reason: Persistent diarrhea is more associated with hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism, which causes constipation. Hypotension is a common finding in untreated hypothyroidism, making this incorrect, as it contradicts the expected symptoms in the nurse’s assessment of the non-compliant client.
Choice C reason: Hypotension is expected in untreated hypothyroidism due to decreased metabolic rate and cardiac output. This aligns with endocrine assessment findings, making it the correct finding the nurse would anticipate in a client who hasn’t taken thyroid replacement medication regularly.
Choice D reason: Tachycardia is typical in hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism, which causes bradycardia. Hypotension is more consistent with untreated hypothyroidism, making this incorrect, as it doesn’t reflect the slowed metabolism expected in the nurse’s evaluation of the non-compliant client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Morphine for pain is important but secondary to assessing airway and breathing in burns, as chest involvement risks respiratory compromise. Listening to breath sounds ensures stability, making this incorrect, as it’s less urgent than the nurse’s priority of respiratory assessment.
Choice B reason: Tetanus immunization prevents infection but is not urgent in acute burn management. Breath sounds assess respiratory status, critical with chest burns, making this incorrect, as it’s secondary to the nurse’s first action of ensuring airway and breathing stability.
Choice C reason: Coughing and deep breathing support respiratory function but assume stable breathing. Listening to breath sounds confirms airway patency in chest burns, making this incorrect, as it’s less immediate than the nurse’s priority of assessing respiratory status first.
Choice D reason: Listening to breath sounds is the first action to assess for respiratory compromise in deep partial thickness chest burns, as restlessness may indicate hypoxia. This aligns with burn care priorities, making it the correct action for the nurse to take initially.
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