The nurse is providing preconception counseling. Which supplement should the nurse recommend to help prevent the occurrence of anencephaly?

Calcium.

Iron

Folic acid.

Vitamin D.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Calcium:
Calcium is essential for the development of fetal bones and teeth, but it is not specifically linked to preventing neural tube defects like anencephaly.

Iron:
Iron is crucial for preventing anemia in pregnancy, supporting increased blood volume. However, it is not directly associated with preventing neural tube defects.

Folic acid:
Folic acid is vital for preventing neural tube defects, including anencephaly. It's recommended for women of childbearing age and especially during the early stages of pregnancy.

Vitamin D:
Vitamin D is important for bone health, but its primary function is not directly related to preventing neural tube defects like anencephaly.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Inspect the client's face for edema:
Elevated blood pressure during pregnancy may be a sign of preeclampsia, a condition that can involve fluid retention. Edema, particularly in the face, is one of the signs that the nurse should assess for in determining if preeclampsia is a concern.

Ascertain the frequency of headaches:
Frequent headaches can be a symptom of various conditions, including preeclampsia. Gathering information about the frequency and characteristics of headaches can provide additional data for assessing the client's overall condition.

Evaluate for history of cluster headaches:
Cluster headaches, while severe, are not typically associated with elevated blood pressure during pregnancy. This information might not be directly relevant to the client's current symptoms.

Observe and time client's contractions:
Contractions are not typically associated with nausea, vomiting, or elevated blood pressure during pregnancy. This action may not address the primary concerns presented by the client.

A. Hemoglobin A1C. B. Postprandial blood glucose test C. Fasting blood glucose D. Oral glucose tolerance test

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hemoglobin A1C: Hemoglobin A1C is a test that reflects the average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months. It is not typically used for diagnosing gestational diabetes.

B. Postprandial blood glucose test: This test measures blood sugar levels after meals. While it can provide information about how the body processes glucose after eating, it's not the primary test for diagnosing gestational diabetes.

C. Fasting blood glucose: This test measures blood sugar levels after a period of fasting. It is a standard test used to diagnose gestational diabetes.

D. Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT): This test involves fasting overnight and then drinking a glucose solution. Blood sugar levels are tested at intervals afterward. The OGTT is a common diagnostic test for gestational diabetes.

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The nurse is providing preconception counseling. Which supplement should the nurse recommend to help prevent the occurrence of anencephaly?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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