The nurse is providing preconception counseling. Which supplement should the nurse recommend to help prevent the occurrence of anencephaly?
Calcium.
Iron
Folic acid.
Vitamin D.
The Correct Answer is C
Calcium:
Calcium is essential for the development of fetal bones and teeth, but it is not specifically linked to preventing neural tube defects like anencephaly.
Iron:
Iron is crucial for preventing anemia in pregnancy, supporting increased blood volume. However, it is not directly associated with preventing neural tube defects.
Folic acid:
Folic acid is vital for preventing neural tube defects, including anencephaly. It's recommended for women of childbearing age and especially during the early stages of pregnancy.
Vitamin D:
Vitamin D is important for bone health, but its primary function is not directly related to preventing neural tube defects like anencephaly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Place the newborn in a position with the head lower than the feet:
This position might be used in cases of choking or difficulty breathing, but it's not typically the first response to spitting up.
B. Turn the newborn to the side and bulb suction the mouth and nares:
Suctioning might be necessary if there's difficulty breathing or if there's an excessive amount of mucus. However, for typical spit-up, this might be an unnecessary intervention.
C. Wipe away the spit-up and assist the mother with the diaper change:
Addressing the immediate concern by cleaning up and assisting with the diaper change is a reasonable first step, but it doesn't directly address the spit-up.
D. Sit the newborn upright and burp by rubbing or patting the upper back:
This is a common and appropriate action after feeding to help release any trapped air and prevent or alleviate spit-up.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Place client in a negative pressure room:HIV is not an airborne disease, and clients with HIV do not require isolation in a negative pressure room. Standard precautions are sufficient to prevent transmission.
B. Implement droplet precautions:HIV is not transmitted via droplets. It is transmitted through contact with blood, certain body fluids, or perinatal exposure. Droplet precautions are not indicated.
C. Encourage the mother to bottle-feed: HIV can be transmitted through breast milk. To prevent vertical transmission postpartum, mothers with HIV are advised to avoid breastfeeding and to use formula or bottle-feed instead.
D. Give antiviral medication intravenously: Intrapartum IV zidovudine should be administered in the following situations: (a) HIV RNA >1,000 copies/mL, (b) unknown HIV RNA, (c) known or suspected lack of adherence since the last HIV RNA result, or (d) a positive expedited antigen/antibody HIV test result during labor (AI).
E. Use standard precautions:Standard precautions are the appropriate infection control measures for caring for clients with HIV. This includes wearing gloves, practicing proper hand hygiene, and avoiding contact with the client's blood and other potentially infectious fluids.
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