The nurse is assessing a client for Brudzinskis sign as part of their neurologic assessment. Which of the following are appropriate actions by the nurse when performing this technique? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Bend the client's head toward their chest

Ask the client to extend both arms above their head

Place the client in supine position

The nurse will place a hand behind the client's head

Assist the client to bend their knee 90 degrees

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A. Bend the client’s head toward their chest is correct because Brudzinski’s sign is tested by flexing the client’s neck and observing for an involuntary flexion of the hips and knees, which suggests meningeal irritation.

B. Ask the client to extend both arms above their head is incorrect; this is not part of the test for Brudzinski’s sign.

C. Place the client in a supine position is correct because the test must be done with the client lying flat on their back.

D. The nurse will place a hand behind the client’s head is correct because the nurse gently lifts the client’s head to assess for involuntary hip and knee flexion.

E. Assist the client to bend their knee 90 degrees is incorrect; knee bending is not required for Brudzinski’s sign but is part of Kernig’s sign testing.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Removal of the educating patient to carry an Epipen
While educating the patient about carrying an Epipen is essential in managing anaphylaxis, it is not the primary action in preventing anaphylactic shock before exposure to an allergen.

B. Assess and document for previous allergies and drug reactions prior to medication administration
Identifying and documenting allergies before administering medications or treatments helps prevent exposure to known allergens, reducing the risk of anaphylaxis.

C. Administer diphenhydramine and solumedrol IV at the first sign of allergic symptoms
These medications help in managing allergic reactions but do not prevent anaphylactic shock. Preventive measures focus on avoiding allergen exposure rather than treating symptoms after they occur.

D. Application of a red allergy bracelet on the patient’s upper extremity
This helps alert healthcare providers about allergies, but it does not prevent anaphylactic shock. It is a precautionary step rather than a primary prevention strategy.

A. sudden onset of chest pain and copious sputum B. foul smelling concentrated urine C. oozing blood from iv sites & previous venipuncture sites D. reddened, inflamed central line catheter site

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Sudden onset of chest pain and copious sputum

These are more consistent with pulmonary edema or a respiratory infection, not DIC.

B. Foul-smelling concentrated urine

This is suggestive of a urinary tract infection (UTI) or dehydration but is not a hallmark sign of DIC.

C. Oozing blood from IV sites & previous venipuncture sites

DIC is a disorder of excessive clotting and subsequent bleeding. Uncontrolled bleeding from IV sites, surgical wounds, or mucous membranes is a classic sign.

D. Reddened, inflamed central line catheter site

While redness around a catheter site may indicate infection, it is not a defining feature of DIC.

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The nurse is assessing a client for Brudzinskis sign as part of their neurologic assessment. Which of the following are appropriate actions by the nurse when performing this technique? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What action priority in preventing anaphylactic shock?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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