The nurse is caring for a client, with no other pertinent medical history, who was burned over 709% Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) and weighs 70kg. Using the Parkland Formula, calculate the amount of intravenous fluid required in the first 8 hours after the burn.
2.600mL
9,800 ml
4,900mL
19,600mL
The Correct Answer is B
Parkland Formula:
Total fluid requirement (ml)=4×Body weight (kg)×Total body surface area burned (%TBSA)
= 4×70×70
=19,600mL (total for 24 hours)
Fluids in first 8 hours: 19,600mL÷2
=9,800mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Reassure the client that information they share with the nurse is confidential
Establishing trust and confidentiality is essential in a health interview, especially for clients with neurological deficits who may feel vulnerable.
B. Instruct that complementary therapies are rarely helpful
This statement is not evidence-based and may dismiss patient preferences. Some complementary therapies, such as physical therapy or mindfulness, can be helpful in neurological conditions.
C. Assess physical appearance and gait
Observing physical appearance and gait provides important clues about neurological deficits, such as weakness, ataxia, or tremors.
D. Review current medication list including dosage & frequency
Medication history is critical in neurological assessments, as certain medications (e.g., anticoagulants, anticonvulsants) can impact the client’s condition.
E. Ask about current alcohol or drug use
Alcohol and drug use can contribute to neurological impairment and should be assessed during the history-taking process.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
A. A
Patients with A- blood type have A antigens on their red blood cells and do not have the Rh factor (negative). They can receive A- blood because it has the same antigens and Rh factor, making it a perfect match.
B. O+
Rh-negative clients cannot receive Rh-positive blood, as it may trigger an immune reaction.
C. AB-
Type AB blood contains A and B antigens, which A- individuals do not naturally have, increasing the risk of a transfusion reaction.
D. A+
A Rh-negative (A-) client cannot receive Rh-positive (A+) blood due to the risk of Rh sensitization.
E. O-
O- blood is the universal donor for red blood cells, meaning it contains no A, B, or Rh antigens, making it safe for an A- recipient.
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