The nurse is caring for a client with trigeminal neuralgia. Which medical prescription would the nurse anticipate?
Hydrocodone and acetaminophen 5/500 mg PO
Carbamazepine 200 mg Po
Methotrexate 5 mg PD
Linezolid 600 mg PO
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hydrocodone and acetaminophen 5/500 mg PO
Opioids are generally ineffective for neuropathic pain, and trigeminal neuralgia is best managed with anticonvulsants.
B. Carbamazepine 200 mg PO
Carbamazepine (an anticonvulsant) is the first-line treatment for trigeminal neuralgia. It helps reduce nerve excitability and pain episodes.
C. Methotrexate 5 mg PO
Methotrexate is an immunosuppressant and chemotherapy drug, not used for trigeminal neuralgia.
D. Linezolid 600 mg PO
Linezolid is an antibiotic used for bacterial infections, not neuropathic pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Provide the daughter and client with nutritional counseling.
While nutrition is important, assessing for abuse is the priority.
B. Interview the client alone and assess for abuse.
The client’s reluctance and daughter’s interruptions suggest potential elder abuse.
C. Take the history from the daughter due to the client’s confusion.
The client should be interviewed alone first.
D. Request a psychiatric evaluation.
Confusion can result from dehydration or trauma, not necessarily a psychiatric disorder.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Administer each unit of blood over 3–4 hours
Older clients with CHF cannot tolerate rapid fluid shifts. Blood should be administered slowly (over 3–4 hours per unit) to prevent fluid overload.
B. Anticipate an order for acetaminophen
Acetaminophen is not routinely given before blood transfusions unless the client has a history of febrile reactions.
C. Anticipate an order for furosemide administration
Loop diuretics like furosemide may be ordered between units to prevent fluid overload in CHF patients.
D. Assess for signs and symptoms of fluid overload
CHF patients are at high risk for fluid overload, leading to dyspnea, crackles, and increased BP.
E. Anticipate administration of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) for the next transfusion
FFP is given for coagulation disorders, not for treating anemia in a GI bleed.
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