The nurse is assessing a client with diabetes insipidus. Which intervention is appropriate for preventing complications in this client?
Administering diuretics as prescribed.
Encouraging increased fluid intake.
Monitoring serum potassium levels.
Administering antidiabetic medications.
The Correct Answer is C
Clients with diabetes insipidus may experience electrolyte imbalances, including hypernatremia and hyperkalemia. Monitoring serum potassium levels is important to prevent complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Administering diuretics is not appropriate for a client with diabetes insipidus, as they are already experiencing excessive fluid loss.
b. This choice is incorrect. While encouraging fluid intake is important, excessive fluid intake may exacerbate fluid loss in clients with diabetes insipidus.
d. This choice is incorrect. Antidiabetic medications are used to manage diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Desmopressin (DDAVP) is typically taken orally with a full glass of water to ensure proper absorption and effectiveness. It is important to maintain adequate hydration.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is incorrect. Desmopressin is commonly administered orally, intranasally, or subcutaneously, but not via intramuscular injection.
c. This choice is incorrect. Monitoring blood glucose levels is important for clients with diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
d. This choice is incorrect. There is no specific indication to limit dietary fiber intake for clients with diabetes insipidus.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Clients with diabetes insipidus may experience electrolyte imbalances, including hypernatremia and hyperkalemia. Monitoring serum potassium levels is important to prevent complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Administering diuretics is not appropriate for a client with diabetes insipidus, as they are already experiencing excessive fluid loss.
b. This choice is incorrect. While encouraging fluid intake is important, excessive fluid intake may exacerbate fluid loss in clients with diabetes insipidus.
d. This choice is incorrect. Antidiabetic medications are used to manage diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
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