A public health nurse is working with a local school to implement programs for the prevention of drug and alcohol use disorder. The nurse should identify which of the following interventions is an effective strategy for preventing drug and alcohol use disorder in children?
Education and interventions in high school during early adolescence when children are more susceptible to peer influence.
Education and interventions early in childhood when children are more inclined to change.
Education and interventions in middle school when children are learning about health and nutrition.
Education and interventions in high school during late adolescence when children are more likely to engage in high-risk behaviors.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Education and interventions in high school during early adolescence when children are more susceptible to peer influence: Waiting until early adolescence may miss critical formative years when behaviors are more easily influenced.
B. Education and interventions early in childhood when children are more inclined to change: Early intervention is effective because children at this stage are forming habits and values, making it easier to instill healthy behaviors. Early interventions can shape their attitudes and understanding about the risks associated with drug and alcohol use before they are exposed to peer pressure and high-risk situations.
C. Education and interventions in middle school when children are learning about health and nutrition: Middle school interventions are beneficial but may come too late for some children who have already been exposed to risky behaviors.
D. Education and interventions in high school during late adolescence when children are more likely to engage in high-risk behaviors: This approach may be too late to prevent substance use for many children already engaging in risky behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. They do not care that they lost their job and their partner: This statement reflects apathy but does not define addiction.
B. They filed for bankruptcy because of their debts and job loss: This is a consequence of their addiction, not a defining characteristic.
C. They are depressed over their current life situation: Depression may coexist with addiction but is not a defining characteristic.
D. They compulsively act on the urge to continue internet gaming and gambling even though they suffered negative consequences: The hallmark of addiction is the compulsive engagement in the behavior despite adverse outcomes.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Family history of addiction: Genetic predisposition and family dynamics can significantly contribute to substance use disorders.
B. Asian ethnicity: Ethnicity alone is not a causative factor for addiction. This choice is incorrect.
C. Poor educational resources: While limited education may correlate with substance use, it is not a direct etiological factor.
D. Low self-esteem: Psychological factors like low self-esteem are strongly linked to the development of addictive behaviors.
E. Lack of support system: Social isolation and lack of support are well-documented risk factors for addiction.
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