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A public health nurse is working with a local school to implement programs for the prevention of drug and alcohol use disorder. The nurse should identify which of the following interventions is an effective strategy for preventing drug and alcohol use disorder in children?

Education and interventions in high school during early adolescence when children are more susceptible to peer influence.

Education and interventions early in childhood when children are more inclined to change.

Education and interventions in middle school when children are learning about health and nutrition.

Education and interventions in high school during late adolescence when children are more likely to engage in high-risk behaviors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Education and interventions in high school during early adolescence when children are more susceptible to peer influence: Waiting until early adolescence may miss critical formative years when behaviors are more easily influenced.

B. Education and interventions early in childhood when children are more inclined to change: Early intervention is effective because children at this stage are forming habits and values, making it easier to instill healthy behaviors. Early interventions can shape their attitudes and understanding about the risks associated with drug and alcohol use before they are exposed to peer pressure and high-risk situations.

C. Education and interventions in middle school when children are learning about health and nutrition: Middle school interventions are beneficial but may come too late for some children who have already been exposed to risky behaviors.

D. Education and interventions in high school during late adolescence when children are more likely to engage in high-risk behaviors: This approach may be too late to prevent substance use for many children already engaging in risky behaviors.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Infrequent attendance is usually successful. Success in a 12-step program often depends on consistent attendance and active participation.

B. The philosophy that it is possible to reduce the use of substances without abstaining. The 12-step program emphasizes total abstinence rather than moderation or reduced use.

C. It is a self-help group that focuses on total abstinence. This is the hallmark of the 12-step program, as it emphasizes a commitment to complete abstinence through peer support and personal accountability.

D. Persons who use this program are independent in their sobriety. The program focuses on mutual support, and participants rely on the group and sponsors to maintain sobriety.

A. Withdrawal symptoms will only manifest as physical discomfort and will not affect a person's mental state. B. Withdrawal symptoms will manifest differently depending on the type of addictive substance. C. Withdrawal symptoms will only occur immediately after the cessation of the addictive substance. D. Withdrawal symptoms will always include severe headache as the primary manifestation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Withdrawal symptoms will only manifest as physical discomfort and will not affect a person's mental state. Withdrawal can cause both physical and psychological symptoms, including anxiety, depression, and hallucinations.

B. Withdrawal symptoms will manifest differently depending on the type of addictive substance. Different substances (e.g., alcohol, opioids, stimulants) have distinct withdrawal symptoms. For example, alcohol withdrawal can cause seizures, while opioid withdrawal causes flu-like symptoms.

C. Withdrawal symptoms will only occur immediately after the cessation of the addictive substance. Symptoms may be delayed depending on the substance's half-life and duration of use.

D. Withdrawal symptoms will always include severe headache as the primary manifestation. Headaches are not universal in withdrawal and are substance-dependent.

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A public health nurse is working with a local school to implement programs for the prevention of drug and alcohol use disorder. The nurse should identify which of the following interventions is an effective strategy for preventing drug and alcohol use disorder in children?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which characteristic of the 12-step program distinguishes it from other programs?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following is a correctly prioritized hypothesis about manifestations of withdrawal symptoms?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse should identify which of the following factors is a protective factor that prevents adults from developing addictions?

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who is experiencing acute alcohol intoxication. When working with this client, which of the following approaches should the nurse take?

A nurse is collecting data from a 12-year-old child. Which of the following assessment findings would indicate a high risk for developing substance abuse? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is preparing to administer buspirone 7.5 mg PO. The amount available is buspirone 15 mg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about alcohol withdrawal with a client who has a history of alcohol use disorder. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is educating a group of clients about addiction. The nurse should include that which of the following factors increases the potential for addiction?

Which of the following is a commonly used approach in substance abuse treatment?