The nurse is assessing a patient with a suspected stroke. What assessment finding is most suggestive of a stroke?

Facial droop

Dysrhythmias

Periorbital edema

Projectile vomiting .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Facial droop is a classic symptom of stroke. It occurs when there’s weakness or paralysis on one side of the face, which is caused by a disruption in the nerve signals due to a stroke. This can be easily observed in the person’s smile, as it will appear uneven.
Choice B rationale
While dysrhythmias can be associated with stroke, they are not the most indicative symptom. Dysrhythmias are more commonly associated with heart conditions.
Choice C rationale
Periorbital edema, or swelling around the eyes, is not typically a symptom of stroke. It can be caused by various conditions such as allergies, infections, or kidney problems.
Choice D rationale
Projectile vomiting is not typically a symptom of stroke. It can be caused by various conditions such as gastrointestinal issues, brain tumors, or increased intracranial pressure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Slowing of activity, also known as bradykinesia, is a common symptom of Parkinson’s disease. It is characterized by a general reduction in the speed and amplitude of voluntary movements, leading to difficulties with tasks such as walking, talking, and performing other self-care activities.
Choice B rationale
Muscle flaccidity is not typically associated with Parkinson’s disease. Instead, people with Parkinson’s often experience muscle rigidity or stiffness.
Choice C rationale
A gait with the body leaning backward is not a typical symptom of Parkinson’s disease. People with Parkinson’s disease often have a stooped posture, with the body leaning forward.
Choice D rationale
Continuous tremors are a hallmark symptom of Parkinson’s disease, but they are not present in all cases. Tremors in Parkinson’s disease are often described as a “pill-rolling” tremor because the movement resembles the motion of trying to roll a pill between the thumb and index finger.

Correct Answer is ["4 "]

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to administer 40 mg of furosemide intravenously. The available furosemide is 10 mg/1 mL.

Step 1 is: Calculate the dose in mL using the formula: (Desired dose ÷ Available dose) × Volume.

Step 2 is: Substitute the given values into the formula: (40 mg ÷ 10 mg) × 1 mL = 4 mL. The nurse should administer 4 mL per dose.

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The nurse is assessing a patient with a suspected stroke. What assessment finding is most suggestive of a stroke?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting an assessment on a patient diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. Which of the following symptoms is the nurse likely to observe?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer 40 mg of furosemide intravenously. The available furosemide is 10 mg/1 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.

Correct Answer is ["4 "]

Explanation

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