A nurse is working with the family of a patient diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease to develop an appropriate plan of care.
Which of the following would the nurse suggest to foster socialization?

Choice A rationale
Slowing of activity, also known as bradykinesia, is a common symptom of Parkinson’s disease. It is characterized by a general reduction in the speed and amplitude of voluntary movements, leading to difficulties with tasks such as walking, talking, and performing other self-care activities.
Choice B rationale
Muscle flaccidity is not typically associated with Parkinson’s disease. Instead, people with Parkinson’s often experience muscle rigidity or stiffness.
Choice C rationale
A gait with the body leaning backward is not a typical symptom of Parkinson’s disease. People with Parkinson’s disease often have a stooped posture, with the body leaning forward.
Choice D rationale
Continuous tremors are a hallmark symptom of Parkinson’s disease, but they are not present in all cases. Tremors in Parkinson’s disease are often described as a “pill-rolling” tremor because the movement resembles the motion of trying to roll a pill between the thumb and index finger.

Choice A rationale
Maintaining a patent airway is the highest priority when providing care for a patient in status epilepticus. Status epilepticus is a medical emergency characterized by prolonged or recurrent seizures. It can lead to severe complications, including respiratory distress and hypoxia.
Therefore, ensuring a patent airway is crucial to prevent hypoxia and further brain damage. This involves positioning the patient to prevent aspiration, potentially suctioning the airway, and providing supplemental oxygen as needed.
Choice B rationale
While placing an intravenous catheter (IV) is an important intervention, it is not the highest priority. An IV allows for the administration of medications and fluids, which are necessary in the management of status epilepticus. However, it is secondary to maintaining a patent airway.
Choice C rationale
Administering diazepam or other antiepileptic drugs is a key intervention in managing status epilepticus. These medications help to stop the seizures. However, medication administration should only occur after a patent airway has been established.
Choice D rationale
Inserting a nasogastric tube (NG) may be necessary in some cases to protect the airway or for administering medications or nutrition. However, this is not the highest priority intervention. The first step in managing status epilepticus is always to ensure a patent airway.