The nurse is assessing a patient with Cushing syndrome. Which finding should the nurse report for immediate follow-up?

Serum potassium 2.5 mEq/L and blood pressure 150/90 mmHg

Serum phosphorus 3 mg/dL and hirsutism

Serum calcium 10 mg/dl, and reports of feelings of depression

Serum sodium 145 mEq/L and reports of muscle weakness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Serum potassium 2.5 mEq/L and blood pressure 150/90 mmHg - This combination of severe hypokalemia (low potassium) and elevated blood pressure is a concerning finding. It can lead to serious cardiac complications and requires immediate attention.

B. Serum phosphorus 3 mg/dL and hirsutism - While low serum phosphorus may be seen in Cushing syndrome, it is not an immediate concern. Hirsutism (excessive hair growth) is a characteristic feature of Cushing syndrome.

C. Serum calcium 10 mg/dL, and reports of feelings of depression - Although an elevated serum calcium level is not typical in Cushing syndrome, it is not an immediate concern. Reports of depression should be addressed but do not require immediate follow-up.

D. Serum sodium 145 mEq/L and reports of muscle weakness - These findings are not indicative of immediate danger. Elevated serum sodium and muscle weakness can occur in Cushing syndrome, but they do not warrant immediate attention compared to the potassium level and blood pressure in option A.

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Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

One mg is equal to 1000 mcg, so 0.3 mg is equal to 300 mcg.

Then, the nurse has to divide the ordered dose by the available dose.

300 mcg divided by 150 mcg is equal to 2.

Therefore, the nurse has to give 2 tablets of Synthroid 150 mcg p.o. daily.

A. Take thyroid replacement medication, as ordered. B. Watch for changes in body functioning, such as lethargy, restlessness, sensitivity to cold, and dry skin Report them to the physician, C. Recognize the signs of dehydration D. Carry injectable dexamethasone at all times. E. Report any signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Take thyroid replacement medication, as ordered. This is crucial for individuals who have undergone a thyroidectomy, as they will likely need thyroid hormone replacement therapy to maintain normal thyroid function.

B. Watch for changes in body functioning, such as lethargy, restlessness, sensitivity to cold, and dry skin. Report them to the physician.

These symptoms could indicate potential issues with thyroid hormone levels and should be reported to the physician for further evaluation.

C. Recognize the signs of dehydration. This is important for overall health and can be especially relevant post-surgery. Dehydration can exacerbate other issues and slow down the healing process.

D. Carry injectable dexamethasone at all times. This is not a standard discharge instruction after a thyroidectomy. Dexamethasone may be prescribed for specific situations, but it is not a routine medication for all patients post-thyroidectomy.

E. Report any signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia. This is important because thyroidectomy can affect blood sugar levels. Monitoring for signs of hypoglycemia is crucial for the client's well-being.

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The nurse is assessing a patient with Cushing syndrome. Which finding should the nurse report for immediate follow-up?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Synthroid 0.3 mg p.o. daily is ordered. You have Synthroid in 150 mcg tablets. Give tablets.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

A client is being discharged after having a thyroidectomy. Which discharge instructions are appropriate for this client? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

When preparing to provide morning medications, the nurse would give levothyroxine (Synthroid) ordered daily in which of the following ways?

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