The nurse is assessing a patient's mouth and notes white, milk curd-appearing plaques attached to the oral mucosa. Which condition is present?
Mucositis
Canker sores
Thrush
Cold sores
The Correct Answer is C
A. Mucositis: This refers to painful inflammation and ulceration of the mucous membranes, often without plaques.
B. Canker sores: These are small, shallow ulcers with a yellowish center and red border, not white plaques.
C. Thrush: Thrush is an oral fungal infection (caused by Candida albicans) characterized by white, milk-curd-like plaques on the mucosa.
D. Cold sores: Cold sores are caused by herpes simplex virus and appear as blisters, not white plaques.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lie on the right side after meals: This position is not effective in reducing regurgitation. Lying on the left side or maintaining an upright position after eating is generally better for avoiding reflux.
B. Eat only small meals: Smaller meals reduce the risk of overfilling the stomach, which helps minimize regurgitation and pressure on the esophageal stent.
C. Keep the bed flat: Keeping the bed flat increases the risk of regurgitation by allowing stomach contents to flow backward into the esophagus.
D. Drink three glasses of fluid with each meal: Excessive fluid during meals may increase stomach volume and the risk of regurgitation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Poor appetite and therefore poor protein intake: While poor appetite can occur in hepatitis, it is not directly related to pruritus.
B. Altered urinary output of bile: Hepatitis affects liver function, but pruritus is not caused by changes in urinary output of bile.
C. Decreased fat intake: Decreased fat intake does not directly lead to pruritus in hepatitis.
D. Accumulation of bile salts under the skin: In hepatitis, liver dysfunction impairs the excretion of bile salts, leading to their accumulation in the skin, which causes pruritus (itching).
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