The nurse is assessing a patient's mouth and notes white, milk curd-appearing plaques attached to the oral mucosa. Which condition is present?

Mucositis

Canker sores

Thrush

Cold sores

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Mucositis: This refers to painful inflammation and ulceration of the mucous membranes, often without plaques.

B. Canker sores: These are small, shallow ulcers with a yellowish center and red border, not white plaques.

C. Thrush: Thrush is an oral fungal infection (caused by Candida albicans) characterized by white, milk-curd-like plaques on the mucosa.

D. Cold sores: Cold sores are caused by herpes simplex virus and appear as blisters, not white plaques.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bright orange: This is not characteristic of bile duct obstruction and may be caused by certain medications like rifampin.

B. Pale yellow: Normal urine color does not indicate bile obstruction.

C. Amber: Bile duct obstruction causes bilirubin to build up in the bloodstream, leading to dark, amber-colored urine.

D. Red: Red urine suggests hematuria (blood in urine), not bile duct obstruction.

A. Sharp B. Burning C. Stabbing D. Dull

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Sharp: This type of pain is typically associated with more acute or localized conditions, such as in an injury or inflammation, but not with peptic ulcer disease.

B. Burning: This is the most characteristic description of pain associated with peptic ulcer disease. The burning sensation is often related to acid irritation of the ulcerated tissue in the stomach or duodenum.

C. Stabbing: Stabbing pain is more likely to be associated with conditions such as acute pancreatitis or peritonitis, but it's not typical for peptic ulcers.

D. Dull: A dull ache is often seen in conditions such as chronic muscle pain or arthritis, but it’s not the typical presentation for peptic ulcer disease, which usually involves more intense, burning pain.

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The nurse is assessing a patient's mouth and notes white, milk curd-appearing plaques attached to the oral mucosa. Which condition is present?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has cholelithiasis with bile duct obstruction. The nurse should expect which of the following findings when obtaining the client's urine specimen?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When assisting with the admission of a new resident to a long-term care facility, a nurse notes a current history of peptic ulcer disease. What type of pain should the nurse expect the resident to describe?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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