A nurse is providing information on the medication Pancrease (lipase, protease, amylase) to a patient diagnosed with pancreatitis. Which important instruction should the nurse be sure to include?
Sprinkle on warm food
Take before meals
Take 1 hour after eating
Mix with juice
The Correct Answer is B
A. Sprinkle on warm food: Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy should not be sprinkled on warm food, as heat can destroy the enzymes and reduce their effectiveness.
B. Take before meals: Pancrease (lipase, protease, amylase) is typically taken before meals or snacks to help with the digestion of food. It should be taken with food to assist in breaking down fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.
C. Take 1 hour after eating: Enzymes are most effective when taken before or during meals, not after.
D. Mix with juice: Mixing the medication with juice is not recommended because juices (especially acidic ones like orange juice) may alter the effectiveness of the enzymes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Mexiletine: Mexiletine is a class 1B antiarrhythmic used to treat ventricular arrhythmias, not gastric ulcers.
B. Desmopressin: Desmopressin is a synthetic vasopressin analogue used for conditions like diabetes insipidus, bleeding disorders, and nocturnal enuresis. It is not used to treat Helicobacter pylori infections.
C. Filgrastim: Filgrastim is used to stimulate white blood cell production and is not used in the treatment of H. pylori infections or gastric ulcers.
D. Clarithromycin: Clarithromycin is a commonly prescribed antibiotic as part of a combination therapy to treat H. pylori infections, which are a common cause of gastric ulcers.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Respiratory distress: Respiratory distress is not a common complication immediately following a liver biopsy.
B. Muscle cramps: Muscle cramps are not directly associated with liver biopsy complications.
C. Headache: Headaches are not typically a complication after a liver biopsy unless they result from other factors like anxiety or pain.
D. Bleeding: Bleeding is the most common and serious complication following a liver biopsy due to the liver's highly vascular nature.
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