A patient is receiving morphine for pain control. What will the nurse emphasize about preventing constipation?
Enemas should be given on a weekly basis.
Laxatives should be given on a daily basis.
Adequate hydration consists of four full glasses of water every day.
Stool softeners are taken on a regular basis during opioid use.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Enemas should be given on a weekly basis: Enemas are not a primary method of managing opioid-induced constipation and are used only as a last resort.
B. Laxatives should be given on a daily basis: Daily laxative use may lead to dependence and is not recommended unless absolutely necessary.
C. Adequate hydration consists of four full glasses of water every day: While hydration is essential, four glasses may not be sufficient for some individuals to prevent constipation.
D. Stool softeners are taken on a regular basis during opioid use: This is the standard prevention strategy for opioid-induced constipation, as stool softeners help maintain stool consistency without causing dependency.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bradycardia, diarrhea, and flushing: Bradycardia is not typically associated with vomiting. Diarrhea is not a direct autonomic symptom of vomiting either.
B. Urinary urgency, chills, and dizziness: These symptoms are not typical of vomiting-related autonomic symptoms.
C. Pallor, sweating, and tachycardia: Pallor, sweating, and tachycardia are common autonomic responses to vomiting due to the body's stress response.
D. Fever, hyperventilation, and bradycardia: Fever and hyperventilation are not typically seen with vomiting. Bradycardia is less common in this context.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 625 ml/hr: This rate would administer 625 ml per hour, which is too fast for 1 liter over 8 hours.
B. 125 ml/hr: To administer 1 liter (1000 ml) over 8 hours, divide 1000 ml by 8 hours: 1000 ml ÷ 8 hours = 125 ml/hr.
C. 250 ml/hr: This rate would administer 250 ml per hour, which would result in the infusion being completed in 4 hours, not 8.
D. 125 gtt/min: This option is incorrect because it gives a rate in drops per minute, not milliliters per hour.
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