The nurse is assessing a patient with nausea and vomiting. Which additional autonomic symptoms that often accompany vomiting will the nurse observe?

Bradycardia, diarrhea, and flushing

Urinary urgency, chills, and dizziness

Pallor, sweating, and tachycardia

Fever, hyperventilation, and bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Bradycardia, diarrhea, and flushing: Bradycardia is not typically associated with vomiting. Diarrhea is not a direct autonomic symptom of vomiting either.

B. Urinary urgency, chills, and dizziness: These symptoms are not typical of vomiting-related autonomic symptoms.

C. Pallor, sweating, and tachycardia: Pallor, sweating, and tachycardia are common autonomic responses to vomiting due to the body's stress response.

D. Fever, hyperventilation, and bradycardia: Fever and hyperventilation are not typically seen with vomiting. Bradycardia is less common in this context.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bright orange: This is not characteristic of bile duct obstruction and may be caused by certain medications like rifampin.

B. Pale yellow: Normal urine color does not indicate bile obstruction.

C. Amber: Bile duct obstruction causes bilirubin to build up in the bloodstream, leading to dark, amber-colored urine.

D. Red: Red urine suggests hematuria (blood in urine), not bile duct obstruction.

A. Gastric reflux syndrome B. Dumping syndrome C. Expected reaction to the tube feeding D. Onset of gastroenteritis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Gastric reflux syndrome: Reflux is unlikely to cause systemic symptoms such as sweating or rapid gastrointestinal symptoms.

B. Dumping syndrome: Rapid infusion of nutrients into the small intestine can cause fluid shifts, leading to symptoms such as sweating, diarrhea, and abdominal distention.

C. Expected reaction to the tube feeding: These symptoms are not expected or normal.

D. Onset of gastroenteritis: Gastroenteritis is typically caused by an infection and presents with additional symptoms like fever and persistent vomiting.

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The nurse is assessing a patient with nausea and vomiting. Which additional autonomic symptoms that often accompany vomiting will the nurse observe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has cholelithiasis with bile duct obstruction. The nurse should expect which of the following findings when obtaining the client's urine specimen?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

After receiving a tube feeding, a nurse assesses the patient to be sweaty with abdominal distention and diarrhea. What is the most likely cause of this response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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