The nurse is assessing a patient with nausea and vomiting. Which additional autonomic symptoms that often accompany vomiting will the nurse observe?

Bradycardia, diarrhea, and flushing

Urinary urgency, chills, and dizziness

Pallor, sweating, and tachycardia

Fever, hyperventilation, and bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Bradycardia, diarrhea, and flushing: Bradycardia is not typically associated with vomiting. Diarrhea is not a direct autonomic symptom of vomiting either.

B. Urinary urgency, chills, and dizziness: These symptoms are not typical of vomiting-related autonomic symptoms.

C. Pallor, sweating, and tachycardia: Pallor, sweating, and tachycardia are common autonomic responses to vomiting due to the body's stress response.

D. Fever, hyperventilation, and bradycardia: Fever and hyperventilation are not typically seen with vomiting. Bradycardia is less common in this context.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Excessive fluid intake: Excessive fluid intake does not typically cause constipation; rather, insufficient fluid intake is more commonly associated with constipation.

B. Diet low in cheese and yogurt: A diet low in cheese and yogurt is not a cause of constipation. However, a diet low in fiber can contribute to constipation.

C. Diet low in fiber and/or residue: A diet low in fiber and residue is one of the leading causes of constipation, as fiber helps in the formation and movement of stool.

D. Iron supplements: Iron supplements are known to cause constipation as they can slow down bowel movement and harden stool.

E. Use of morphine: Opioid medications like morphine slow down bowel motility and are a common cause of constipation.

A. "Administer with a full glass of water." B. "Avoid mixing in juice." C. "Fat-soluble vitamin deficiency is common." D. "Limit the intake of high-fiber foods."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Administer with a full glass of water.": Psyllium is a bulk-forming laxative that absorbs water in the intestines. Sufficient hydration is essential to prevent obstruction or impaction.

B. "Avoid mixing in juice.": Psyllium can be mixed in any non-carbonated liquid, including juice, making this instruction unnecessary.

C. "Fat-soluble vitamin deficiency is common.": Psyllium does not interfere with fat-soluble vitamin absorption, so this statement is incorrect.

D. "Limit the intake of high-fiber foods.": Psyllium complements a high-fiber diet, so restricting fiber is counterproductive.

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The nurse is assessing a patient with nausea and vomiting. Which additional autonomic symptoms that often accompany vomiting will the nurse observe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a patient with constipation. Which situation(s) would cause constipation? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Which instruction will the nurse include in the discharge teaching of a patient taking psyllium?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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