The nurse is assessing a preschool-aged child who presents with ﬂank pain, dysuria, and low-grade fever. To determine a possible urinary tract infection, which additional information should the nurse gather from the parent?

Pale urine.

Increased ﬂuid intake.

New onset bedwetting.

Voiding every 4 hours.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

To determine a possible urinary tract infection in a preschool-aged child who presents with ﬂank pain, dysuria, and low-grade fever, the nurse should gather additional information from the parent about new onset bedwetting. New onset bedwetting can be a sign of a urinary tract infection in children. The other options (A, B, and D) are not directly related to determining a possible urinary tract infection in this situation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse should prepare the mother for a sweat-chloride test to screen for cystic fibrosis (CF). A sweat- chloride test measures the amount of chloride in the sweat and is used to diagnose CF. CF is a genetic disorder that can cause the body to produce thick, sticky mucus that can clog the lungs and pancreas. One of the symptoms of CF is salty-tasting skin due to an increased amount of salt in the sweat. The other options (B, C, and D) are not standard diagnostic tests for screening for CF.

A. Discontinue the ointment once drainage resolves. B. Prepare the child for blurry vision after ointment application. C. Use a disposable moist wipe to remove eye crusts. D. Remove secretions by wiping toward the opposite eye.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When using an ophthalmic anti-infective ointment, it is important to prepare the child for blurry vision after ointment application. This is because the ointment can temporarily blur vision after application. It is important to follow the instructions on the medication label and continue using the ointment for the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve before then ¹.

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The nurse is assessing a preschool-aged child who presents with ﬂank pain, dysuria, and low-grade fever. To determine a possible urinary tract infection, which additional information should the nurse gather from the parent?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A mother brings her 2-month-old to the well-baby clinic. She states that when she kisses her baby, the infant's skin tastes salty. The nurse should prepare the mother for what standard diagnostic test to screen for cystic fibrosis (CF)?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a school-age child with crusting and swollen eyelids, purulent drainage, and inﬂamed conjunctiva. The child receives a prescription for an ophthalmic anti-infective ointment. Which instruction should the nurse provide the child's caregivers during discharge education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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