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The nurse is assessing a school-aged child with sickle-cell anemia. Which assessment finding is consistent with this child's diagnosis?

A.

Enlarged mandibular growth

B.

Depigmented areas on the abdomen

C.

Slightly yellow sclera

D.

Increased growth of long bones

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Enlarged mandibular growth is not characteristic of sickle-cell anemia.

B. Depigmented areas on the abdomen are not associated with sickle-cell anemia.

C. Slightly yellow sclera (jaundice) is consistent with sickle-cell anemia due to the breakdown of red blood cells, which can lead to an increased level of bilirubin.

D. Increased growth of long bones is not typically associated with sickle-cell anemia; instead, there may be pain and deformities related to sickle cell crises.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Turning the head to the side is not recommended, as it can cause blood to drain into the throat.

B. Applying pressure to the forehead does not help control nasal bleeding.

C. Sitting upright and applying pressure to the sides of the nose is the correct action to stop the bleeding and prevent blood from going down the throat.

D. Keeping the child flat can increase the risk of blood entering the airway, which can lead to aspiration.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Budesonide is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term control, not for acute attacks.

B. Albuterol is a short-acting beta agonist (SABA) used as a first-line treatment for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack.

C. Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid for long-term control and prevention, not for acute relief.

D. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term control and prevention, not for acute asthma attacks.

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