The nurse is assessing newborn patients who are at risk for feeding difficulties. Which patient is at the highest risk?

An infant 6 hours old, 41 weeks and 5 days gestation.

An infant 18 hours old, 36 weeks and 6 days gestation.

An infant 34 hours old, 37 weeks and 3 days gestation.

An infant 27 hours old, 38 weeks and 0 days gestation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: A newborn at 41 weeks and 5 days gestation is past full term and, while being older in gestational age, does not typically present increased risk for feeding difficulties as compared to preterm infants. At 6 hours old, this infant would still be adapting, but no additional risk is posed by the gestational age.

Choice B reason: An infant born at 36 weeks and 6 days gestation is considered late preterm. Late preterm infants often have immature suck and swallow reflexes and may experience difficulties with feeding, coordinating breathing with feeding, and maintaining body temperature. These issues place them at a higher risk for feeding difficulties compared to full-term infants.

Choice C reason: A newborn at 37 weeks and 3 days gestation is considered early term and generally faces fewer risks compared to preterm infants. At 34 hours old, feeding patterns are still being established, but there are no significant additional risks related to their gestational age.

Choice D reason: An infant born at 38 weeks gestation is considered full term. At 27 hours old, the baby would still be in the early stages of adapting to feeding, but being full term generally implies a lower risk for feeding difficulties compared to preterm infants.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Misoprostol is used to induce Labor and is not typically used to manage irregular contractions at 32 weeks gestation.

Choice B reason: Magnesium Sulphate is often used in cases of preterm Labor to relax the uterine muscles and prevent contractions, thereby helping to delay delivery and reduce the risk of complications for the baby.

Choice C reason: Butorphanol is a pain reliever and is not typically used to manage irregular contractions in pregnancy.

Choice D reason: Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and other heart conditions, but it is not used to manage irregular contractions in pregnancy.

Choice E reason: "Tint" is not a medication and does not relate to the management of irregular contractions in pregnancy.

A. Salmeterol B. Prednisone C. Ibuterol D. Par

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Salmeterol, a long-acting beta-agonist (LABA), is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy due to potential risks to the fetes. It is typically avoided unless absolutely necessary and other safer options are not effective.

Choice B reason: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that can be used during pregnancy when necessary. It is often prescribed for managing severe asthma symptoms, but it should be used under close medical supervision to minimize potential risks.

Choice C reason: Ibuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) and is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy. It is commonly used as a rescue inhaler to relieve acute asthma symptoms.

Choice D reason: The text for option D is incomplete and does not provide sufficient information to determine its relevance to the question.

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The nurse is assessing newborn patients who are at risk for feeding difficulties. Which patient is at the highest risk?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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