The nurse is assessing the seven attributes of a client's symptom using the mnemonic OLD CART. In which section of the comprehensive health history will the nurse document this information?

History of present illness

Initial Information

Review of Systems

Health Patterns

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. History of present illness: The OLD CART mnemonic is used to evaluate the characteristics of a symptom, which is documented under the history of present illness.

B. Initial Information: This section includes basic demographic and background information rather than detailed symptom analysis.

C. Review of Systems: This section includes a systematic review of body systems and their functions, not the detailed attributes of a specific symptom.

D. Health Patterns: This section covers the client’s overall health patterns and lifestyle but not the detailed attributes of a specific symptom.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Tactile fremitus: This involves palpating vibrations on the chest wall as the patient speaks, not assessing chest expansion.

B. Chest expansion: This technique assesses the symmetrical movement of the chest during inhalation and exhalation, which is the correct assessment for this context.

C. Breath sounds: Breath sounds are assessed through auscultation rather than palpation.

D. Tissue consolidation: This involves detecting areas of increased density in lung tissue, often assessed through percussion or auscultation, not through the technique shown for chest expansion.

A. Wheezes B. Rhonchi C. Coarse crackles (rales) D. No sound

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Wheezes: Wheezes are high-pitched sounds usually associated with airway constriction, such as in asthma, not specifically lobar pneumonia.

B. Rhonchi: Rhonchi are low-pitched, snoring sounds associated with secretions in the airways and may be present in pneumonia but are not the most characteristic finding.

C. Coarse crackles (rales): Coarse crackles or rales are bubbling, crackling sounds heard when air moves through fluid in the airways, which is typical in pneumonia due to the presence of alveolar fluid.

D. No sound: Absence of sound is not expected in pneumonia; adventitious sounds like crackles are usually present.

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The nurse is assessing the seven attributes of a client's symptom using the mnemonic OLD CART. In which section of the comprehensive health history will the nurse document this information?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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