The nurse is caring for a 12-month-old toddler who is hospitalized and on contact precautions. Which toys should the nurse recommend to meet the developmental needs of the patient?

Choice A reason: Having the patient sit on the side of the bed before standing is crucial to prevent dizziness or fainting, especially after giving birth. This intervention allows the patient to stabilize and ensures that they do not experience sudden drops in blood pressure, which can lead to falls.

Choice B reason: Walking alongside the patient to the bathroom is important to provide support and ensure their safety. The patient may still be weak or unsteady after giving birth, and having the nurse nearby can help prevent falls and provide assistance if needed.

Choice C reason: Obtaining an oral temperature is not immediately necessary when assisting a patient to the bathroom post-vaginal birth. While monitoring vital signs is important, this intervention does not directly contribute to the immediate need for safe ambulation.

Choice D reason: Assessing for sensation in the lower extremities is essential to ensure that the patient has regained feeling and control in their legs. This assessment helps to determine if there are any residual effects from epidural anaesthesia or other factors that may affect mobility and safety.

Choice E reason: Assessing bowel sounds and passing flatus is important for overall postpartum care but is not directly related to assisting the patient to the bathroom. This intervention is more relevant to monitoring gastrointestinal recovery and function after childbirth.

Choice A reason: The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is typically recommended for preteens at age 11 or 12 to protect against HPV infections that can lead to certain types of cancer later in life. This vaccine is given as a series of shots, and starting the series at 11 years old is ideal for maximizing its effectiveness before any potential exposure to the virus.

Choice B reason: The Pneumococcal vaccine is generally recommended for infants, young children, and older adults, particularly those with certain health conditions. It protects against pneumococcal disease, including infections in the lungs, blood, and brain. While it is crucial for vulnerable populations, it is not typically administered to healthy 11-year-old children.

Choice C reason: The Measles vaccine is part of the MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) vaccine, which is usually administered in two doses—the first dose at 12-15 months of age and the second dose at 4-6 years of age. By the time a child reaches 11 years old, they would have already received both doses of the MMR vaccine, assuming they followed the standard vaccination schedule.

Choice D reason: The Rubella vaccine is also included in the MMR vaccine, which is given in two doses during early childhood. Since the second dose is typically administered by the age of 6, an 11-year-old child would not require another dose of the Rubella vaccine if they followed the standard vaccination schedule.