The nurse is caring for an infant delivered one minute ago. The infant has no spontaneous respirations, no response to stimulus, is limp, pale, and has a heart rate of 99 beats per minute.
How will the nurse document this infant's APGAR Score?
Enter number only (no units).
The Correct Answer is ["1"]
The APGAR score assesses five criteria: Appearance (skin colour), Pulse (heart rate), Grimace (reflex irritability), Activity (muscle tone), and Respiration (breathing effort). Each criterion is scored from 0 to 2, with a maximum total score of 10.
- Appearance: The infant is pale, which scores 0.
- Pulse: The heart rate is 99 beats per minute, which scores 1 (as it is below 100).
- Grimace: No response to stimulus, which scores 0.
- Activity: The infant is limp, which scores 0.
- Respiration: No spontaneous respirations, which scores 0.
Summing these scores gives a total APGAR score of 1.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Misoprostol is used to induce Labor and is not typically used to manage irregular contractions at 32 weeks gestation.
Choice B reason: Magnesium Sulphate is often used in cases of preterm Labor to relax the uterine muscles and prevent contractions, thereby helping to delay delivery and reduce the risk of complications for the baby.
Choice C reason: Butorphanol is a pain reliever and is not typically used to manage irregular contractions in pregnancy.
Choice D reason: Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and other heart conditions, but it is not used to manage irregular contractions in pregnancy.
Choice E reason: "Tint" is not a medication and does not relate to the management of irregular contractions in pregnancy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Anencephaly is a severe neural tube defect where a major portion of the brain, skull, and scalp is missing. It does not present with a tuft of hair on the lumbosacral area.
Choice B reason: Spina bifida, specifically spina bifida occulta, is associated with a small tuft of hair on the lumbosacral area. This condition involves a defect in the spinal column where the bones do not close completely, but the spinal cord and nerves are usually not affected.
Choice C reason: Meningocele is a type of spina bifida where the protective membranes (meninges) protrude through an opening in the spine, forming a sac filled with cerebrospinal fluid. While it involves a spinal defect, it does not typically present with a tuft of hair.
Choice D reason: Myelomeningocele is the most severe form of spina bifida where the spinal cord and nerves protrude through an opening in the spine. This condition often results in more significant neurological deficits and is not specifically associated with a tuft of hair on the lumbosacral area.
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