The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl post-tonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

Transduction

Centration

Magical thinking

Animism

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Transduction - Transduction refers to the process of reasoning from one specific instance to another without necessarily understanding the broader concept. The girl's statement about the sky and her throat does not demonstrate this mental process.

B. Centration - Centration involves focusing on only one aspect of a situation while ignoring others. The girl's statement may involve a degree of focus, but it's more indicative of a broader imaginative process.

C. Magical thinking - Magical thinking involves attributing human emotions or characteristics to inanimate objects or natural phenomena. The girl's belief that the sky is crying because it's sad about her throat hurting reflects this type of thinking.

D. Animism - Animism is a belief system that attributes life or consciousness to natural objects or phenomena. While the girl's statement involves anthropomorphizing the sky, it specifically

involves emotions rather than attributing life itself to the sky. Therefore, magical thinking is a more accurate description.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Absorption of drugs administered by subcutaneous injection is increaseD. Subcutaneous absorption can vary based on factors such as blood flow and tissue characteristics, but it is generally slower and more variable compared to intramuscular absorption.

B. Absorption of intramuscularly administered drugs is fairly constant: Intramuscular absorption tends to be more consistent compared to subcutaneous absorption. However, absorption rates can still be affected by factors such as muscle mass and blood flow.

C. Topical drugs are absorbed more quickly in young children than adults: Topical drug absorption can be influenced by factors such as skin thickness and permeability, but absorption rates may not necessarily be faster in young children compared to adults.

D. Oral drugs are absorbed more quickly in children than adults: This statement is generally incorrect. While gastrointestinal transit time may be faster in children, other factors such as

gastric pH and enzymatic activity can affect oral drug absorption, and absorption rates may not always be faster in children compared to adults.

A. Discouraging daily fruit juice intake B. Increasing the number of breastfeedings C. Discussing the child's feeding patterns D. Talking about solid food consumption

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Discouraging daily fruit juice intakE. While excessive fruit juice intake can contribute to weight gain and dental caries, it's not the priority nursing intervention in this scenario.

B. Increasing the number of breastfeedings: Breastfeeding frequency may be appropriate, but without more information about the child's current feeding patterns and growth trajectory, it's not the priority intervention.

C. Discussing the child's feeding patterns: This is the priority intervention because it allows the nurse to assess the child's current feeding habits, including frequency, duration, and type of feedings, to determine if they are appropriate for the child's growth and development.

D. Talking about solid food consumption: Solid food introduction is typically recommended around 6 months of age, but the priority in this scenario is to assess the current feeding

patterns before discussing solid food introduction.

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The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl post-tonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

Nursing Test Bank

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When describing the differences affecting the pharmacokinetics of drugs administered to children, which would the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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