The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl post-tonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

Transduction

Centration

Magical thinking

Animism

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Transduction - Transduction refers to the process of reasoning from one specific instance to another without necessarily understanding the broader concept. The girl's statement about the sky and her throat does not demonstrate this mental process.

B. Centration - Centration involves focusing on only one aspect of a situation while ignoring others. The girl's statement may involve a degree of focus, but it's more indicative of a broader imaginative process.

C. Magical thinking - Magical thinking involves attributing human emotions or characteristics to inanimate objects or natural phenomena. The girl's belief that the sky is crying because it's sad about her throat hurting reflects this type of thinking.

D. Animism - Animism is a belief system that attributes life or consciousness to natural objects or phenomena. While the girl's statement involves anthropomorphizing the sky, it specifically

involves emotions rather than attributing life itself to the sky. Therefore, magical thinking is a more accurate description.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Genitourinary: This system pertains to the urinary tract and reproductive organs and is not directly related to increased appetite or thirst.

B. HematologiC. This system involves the blood and blood-forming organs such as the bone marrow, spleen, and lymph nodes. Increased appetite or thirst is not typically associated with hematologic issues.

C. EndocrinE. The endocrine system includes glands that secrete hormones, such as the pancreas, which regulates blood sugar levels. Increased appetite or thirst can be indicative of endocrine disorders like diabetes mellitus, where there may be abnormalities in insulin production or response.

D. NeurologiC. While the nervous system can indirectly influence appetite and thirst regulation, directly asking about increased appetite or thirst primarily pertains to the endocrine system's hormonal regulation

A. "I will give him a pacifier during feeding time." B. "We need to make sure he doesn't lose the desire to eat by mouth." C. "We need to keep feeding time very quiet." D. "Sucking produces saliva, which aids in digestion."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "I will give him a pacifier during feeding time.": Giving a pacifier during feeding time may interfere with the infant's ability to coordinate sucking, swallowing, and breathing, especially if

they are receiving nutrition through a nasogastric tube. This response indicates a need for further teaching because pacifiers during feeding time could potentially disrupt the infant's feeding

pattern and may not be appropriate in this situation.

B. "We need to make sure he doesn't lose the desire to eat by mouth.": This response

demonstrates an understanding of the importance of maintaining the infant's oral feeding skills and indicates appropriate knowledge about promoting oral feeding while using a nasogastric

tube.

C. "We need to keep feeding time very quiet.": Keeping feeding time quiet can help reduce distractions and promote a calm environment, which may enhance feeding tolerance for the infant. This response reflects an understanding of strategies to facilitate feeding.

D. "Sucking produces saliva, which aids in digestion.": This response demonstrates knowledge about the benefits of sucking and saliva production during feeding, indicating an understanding of the infant's physiological needs during feeding.

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The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl post-tonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse performing a health history on a child asks the parents if their child has experienced increased appetite or thirst. What body system is the nurse assessing with this question?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is providing teaching for the mother of an infant who receives all of his nutrition through a nasogastric feeding tube. The nurse is reviewing interventions to promote growth and development. Which response from the mother indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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