The nurse is questioning the parents of a 2-year-old child to obtain a functional history. Which topics might the nurse include? Select all that apply.
Use of car seats and other safety measures
Use of supplements and vitamins
Prenatal and perinatal histories
The child's race and ethnicity
The child's toileting habits
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. The use of car seats and other safety measures is crucial for the child's safety and is a standard part of a functional history to ensure that the child is being protected from common household and travel-related injuries.
B. The use of supplements and vitamins can significantly impact a child's health, especially at a developmental age, and should be monitored and recorded.
C. Prenatal and perinatal histories are typically reviewed during initial visits and not necessarily part of a routine functional history for a 2-year-old unless there are ongoing health issues related to birth.
D. The child's race and ethnicity are important for demographic data but are not typically part of a functional history unless there are specific cultural practices or genetic predispositions that affect the child's health.
E. The child's toileting habits are an important aspect of their development and daily functioning, and changes or issues in this area can indicate health concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Do you participate in any sports?": This question directly addresses gross motor skills by inquiring about physical activities that involve large muscle groups and coordination, such as sports.
B. "Do you play any instruments?": While playing musical instruments may involve some coordination and motor skills, it primarily assesses fine motor skills rather than gross motor skills.
C. "Do you like to do puzzles?": Puzzles primarily assess cognitive skills rather than gross motor skills.
D. "Do you like to construct models?": Constructing models also primarily assesses fine motor skills and cognitive abilities rather than gross motor skills.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I can fit my hand between the baby and the car seat harness."
This statement indicates that the harness may not be properly snug against the infant's body, which could compromise safety.
B. "Our car seat is front-facing in the back seat."
For a 6-month-old infant, the car seat should be rear-facing to provide optimal safety in the event of a crash. Front-facing seats are typically used for older children.
C. "The car seat is rear-facing in the front passenger seat."
Rear-facing car seats should never be placed in the front passenger seat, especially if the car is equipped with airbags. The back seat is the safest location for a car seat.
D. "Our car seat is an infant model and is anchored in the car."
This statement indicates that the parent understands the importance of using an appropriate car seat for the infant's age and size and that the seat is properly installed and secured in the vehicle.
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