The nurse is assessing heart rate for children on the pediatric ward. What is a normal finding based on developmental age?

A. Crayons and a coloring book: While coloring activities can be enjoyable and stimulating for toddlers, they may not be suitable for a hospitalized toddler in a confined room with contact precautions. Additionally, crayons and coloring materials may pose infection control risks.

B. Hanging crib toys: Hanging crib toys, such as mobiles or activity centers that attach to the crib, are suitable for stimulating visual and motor development in infants. They can provide entertainment and sensory stimulation for a hospitalized toddler in a confined room.

C. Large building blocks: Large building blocks are more suitable for older toddlers who have developed fine motor skills and coordination. They may not be appropriate for a 12-month-old toddler who is just beginning to explore objects and manipulate toys.

D. Modeling clay: Modeling clay presents a choking hazard and may not be suitable for a toddler who is still in the oral exploration stage. It is important to select toys that are age-appropriate and safe for a hospitalized toddler's developmental stage.

A. Congenital anomalies: While congenital anomalies can contribute to infant mortality, they are not the leading cause of death among infants.

B. Respiratory distress: Respiratory distress can be a significant concern in newborns, especially premature infants, but it is not the leading cause of death among infants overall.

C. Low birth weight: Low birth weight is a risk factor for various health complications in infants, but it is not the leading cause of death among infants.

D. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): SIDS is the sudden and unexplained death of an otherwise healthy infant, typically during sleep. It is the leading cause of death among infants aged 1 month to 1 year, making it an essential consideration in health promotion and education efforts for parents.