The nurse is caring for a child with an intellectual disability due to Down's Syndrome. The nurse understands that it is important to provide developmentally appropriate care. Which of the following will help to meet this need?

Doing everything for the child to decrease the distress of admission

Assessing the child's level of mental maturity, self-help abilities, and habits

Using the child's chronological age as a guide for communication

Speaking only to the mother when explaining all the procedures

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Doing everything for the child may increase dependency and does not promote the child's development.
B. Assessing the child's level of mental maturity, self-help abilities, and habits helps the nurse to provide care that is appropriate to the child's developmental level and promotes independence.
C. Using chronological age alone does not consider the child's actual developmental abilities.
D. Speaking only to the mother ignores the child's ability to understand and participate in their own care, regardless of their level of disability.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Atomoxetine capsules should not be opened and sprinkled on food; they must be swallowed whole. This statement does not indicate a need for further teaching.
B. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant medication for ADHD that must be taken consistently every day, not just on school days. This statement indicates a misunderstanding and a need for further teaching.
C. Drowsiness, fatigue, and dry mouth are common side effects of atomoxetine. This statement does not indicate a need for further teaching.
D. It is correct that it may take 2 to 3 weeks to see the positive effects of atomoxetine. This statement does not indicate a need for further teaching.

A. Amount of clothing appropriate; avoiding exposure to hot and cold temperatures B. Skin and nail care, tub bathing, use of soaps, lotions, and care of diaper area C. Recognition of increased crying during the 1st month and a need for emotional support person D. Recognition of normal feeding patterns and steps in the order of food introduction

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While appropriate clothing is important, it is not the priority for reducing child abuse.
B. Skin and nail care are necessary for infant hygiene but are not directly related to preventing child abuse.
C. Recognizing that increased crying is normal during the first month and ensuring parents have emotional support can significantly reduce the risk of frustration that may lead to child abuse.
D. Understanding normal feeding patterns is important but less critical for the immediate goal of preventing child abuse.

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The nurse is caring for a child with an intellectual disability due to Down's Syndrome. The nurse understands that it is important to provide developmentally appropriate care. Which of the following will help to meet this need?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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