The nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis. What is the rationale for the nurse performing chest physiotherapy for this child?
To monitor and assess the patient's lung function and oxygen saturation.
To provide pain relief and reduce inflammation in the lungs.
To improve lung function and remove mucus from the airways.
To administer medications directly into the lungs for targeted treatment.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Monitoring lung function and oxygen saturation is important but not the primary purpose of chest physiotherapy.
B. Chest physiotherapy does not primarily focus on pain relief or reducing inflammation; instead, it targets mucus clearance.
C. Chest physiotherapy is primarily performed to enhance lung function by mobilizing and clearing thick mucus from the airways, which is critical in managing cystic fibrosis and preventing infections.
D. While medications can be administered via nebulization, chest physiotherapy itself is not used for direct medication delivery but rather for airway clearance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Holding breath for 10 seconds after inhaling the medication allows for better absorption of the medication in the lungs, indicating understanding of proper inhaler technique.
B. Taking a quick inhalation is incorrect; the client should take a slow, deep breath to ensure the medication reaches the lungs effectively.
C. Waiting 10 minutes between inhalations is not necessary unless specifically instructed; usually, a second puff can be taken after 1-2 minutes if needed.
D. The client should exhale before inhaling the medication, not while it is being released; exhaling first clears the lungs for a more effective inhalation.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Pertussis primarily affects the respiratory tract rather than just the nostrils.
B. Pertussis is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis, making it a bacterial infection, not viral.
C. The bacteria release toxins that damage the cilia of the epithelial cells in the respiratory tract, disrupting their function.
D. Inflammation occurs in the lungs and airway due to the infection, contributing to symptoms such as cough.
E. The infection leads to excessive secretions that are difficult to expel, resulting in the characteristic whooping cough associated with pertussis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.