The nurse is caring for a child with hypoparathyroidism who demonstrates a carpal spasm when pressure is applied to the upper arm. Which laboratory value should the nurse review?

Potassium.

Chloride.

Sodium.

Calcium.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Hypoparathyroidism is a disorder in which the parathyroid glands produce insufficient amounts of parathyroid hormone, which regulates calcium and phosphorus levels in the body. In hypoparathyroidism, there is a decreased level of calcium in the blood, which can result in carpal spasm or tetany when pressure is applied to the upper arm.

Therefore, the nurse should review the child's calcium level (D) to determine if it is within the normal range. Low calcium levels can cause muscle spasms, seizures, and cardiac arrhythmias. Hypocalcemia may also result in other symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and muscle cramps.

Potassium (A), chloride (B), and sodium (C) are electrolytes that play important roles in various physiological processes in the body, but they are not directly related to the development of carpal spasm in a child with hypoparathyroidism. While hypokalemia (low potassium) or hyponatremia (low sodium) can cause muscle weakness or cramps, these conditions are not typically associated with carpal spasm in hypoparathyroidism.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When advising a new mother on caring for a child with croup, the telephone triage nurse should prioritize concern for difficulty swallowing secretions. This symptom can indicate that the child's airway is becoming obstructed and requires immediate medical attention. A fever of 101.0°F (38.3°C) is a common symptom of croup and can be managed at home with antipyretics. Crying often when nursing is not a specific symptom of croup and may have other causes. A barking cough, worse at night, is a characteristic symptom of croup and can be managed at home with humidified air and hydration.

A. Flaring of the nares. B. Bilateral bronchial breath sounds. C. Diaphragmatic respirations. D. A resting respiratory rate of 35 breaths/min.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Flaring of the nares is a sign of increased respiratory eﬀort, which is a manifestation of acute respiratory distress. This finding occurs when the child is attempting to draw in more air to meet the increased demand for oxygen.

Bilateral bronchial breath sounds can indicate consolidation or a bronchial obstruction, but they are not specific to acute respiratory distress.

Diaphragmatic respirations are a normal finding and may occur in response to respiratory distress, but they do not necessarily indicate acute respiratory distress.

A resting respiratory rate of 35 breaths/min is within the normal range for a 1-year-old child and does not necessarily indicate acute respiratory distress.

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The nurse is caring for a child with hypoparathyroidism who demonstrates a carpal spasm when pressure is applied to the upper arm. Which laboratory value should the nurse review?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When advising a new mother on caring for a child with croup, which symptom should be a priority concern for the telephone triage nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A 1-year-old child with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) has been admitted to the pediatric unit. The nurse observes that the child has a fever, rhinorrhea, frequent coughing, and sneezing. Which additional finding should alert the nurse that the child is in acute respiratory distress?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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