The nurse is caring for a child with hypoparathyroidism who demonstrates a carpal spasm when pressure is applied to the upper arm. Which laboratory value should the nurse review?

Potassium.

Chloride.

Sodium.

Calcium.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Hypoparathyroidism is a disorder in which the parathyroid glands produce insufficient amounts of parathyroid hormone, which regulates calcium and phosphorus levels in the body. In hypoparathyroidism, there is a decreased level of calcium in the blood, which can result in carpal spasm or tetany when pressure is applied to the upper arm.

Therefore, the nurse should review the child's calcium level (D) to determine if it is within the normal range. Low calcium levels can cause muscle spasms, seizures, and cardiac arrhythmias. Hypocalcemia may also result in other symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and muscle cramps.

Potassium (A), chloride (B), and sodium (C) are electrolytes that play important roles in various physiological processes in the body, but they are not directly related to the development of carpal spasm in a child with hypoparathyroidism. While hypokalemia (low potassium) or hyponatremia (low sodium) can cause muscle weakness or cramps, these conditions are not typically associated with carpal spasm in hypoparathyroidism.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Children with autism spectrum disorder may have difficulty with sensory processing, social interactions, and communication, which can contribute to feeding difficulties and failure to thrive. Providing structured meal times is an important intervention to help establish a routine and promote consistency and predictability.

Structured meal times involve setting a specific time for meals and snacks, providing a calm and quiet environment, and limiting distractions. This can help the child focus on the task of eating and reduce sensory overload that may interfere with feeding. The nurse should also ensure that the child is seated comfortably and at an appropriate height for feeding.

Oﬀering food even if disinterested (B), incorporating play during meals (C), and allowing multiple food choices (D) are not necessarily helpful interventions for a toddler with autism spectrum disorder and failure to thrive. Oﬀering food when the child is not interested may reinforce negative feeding behaviors and can contribute to further feeding difficulties. Incorporating play during meals may distract the child from the task of eating and can be counterproductive. Allowing multiple food choices can be overwhelming for the child and may not promote a consistent and structured feeding routine.

Therefore, the nurse should prioritize providing structured meal times as an important intervention for promoting feeding and growth in a toddler with autism spectrum disorder and failure to thrive.

A. Breast milk provides adequate calories for the child. B. Regular syringe feedings promote rapid weight gain. C. High-calorie formula encourages increased growth. D. Fruit juice increases the child's daily vitamin intake.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse should recognize that the statement "high-calorie formula encourages increased growth" is an appropriate understanding of interventions for an infant with FTT. High-calorie formula can help infants who are not gaining weight adequately to increase their calorie intake and promote growth.

Breast milk provides adequate nutrition for most infants, but in cases of FTT, the infant may require a higher calorie intake than breast milk can provide. Regular syringe feedings and fruit juice are not recommended interventions for FTT. Syringe feedings can cause aspiration and fruit juice does not provide the appropriate balance of nutrients needed for an infant's growth and development.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is caring for a child with hypoparathyroidism who demonstrates a carpal spasm when pressure is applied to the upper arm. Which laboratory value should the nurse review?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a toddler with autism spectrum disorder and failure to thrive. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is providing nutrition education to the parents of an infant with failure to thrive (FTT). Which statement made by the parent should the nurse recognize as an appropriate understanding of interventions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assessing the growth and development of a 3-year-old child. Which speech and language skills should the nurse identify as normal developmental milestones for this child?

The parents of a 14-month-old child who is hospitalized due to febrile seizures tell the nurse that they fear their child will have lifelong seizures. Which information should the nurse convey to these parents?

The parent of an infant asks when the baby's first immunization for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) should be given. Which age should the nurse provide the parent?

The parents of a newborn infant with hypospadias are concerned about when the surgical correction should occur. Which information should the nurse provide?

The nurse is caring for an adolescent with scoliosis who is recovering after a surgical spinal instrumentation. Which technique should the nurse use when moving this client?

When providing care for a child in balanced suspension skeletal traction using a Thomas splint and Pearson attachment to the right femur, which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

A male adolescent arrives at the clinic and reports intense pain in the testicular area that occurred during football practice at high school. The nurse observes the scrotum and identifies significant erythema and swelling. Which action should the nurse take?