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The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with premenstrual dysphoric disorder. What is the primary manifestation of this disorder?

A.

Loss of appetite

B.

Insomnia

C.

Emotional lability

D.

Anxiety

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.    Loss of appetite can be a symptom of PMDD, but it is not the primary manifestation.
B.    Insomnia can be a symptom of PMDD, but it is not the primary manifestation.
C.    Emotional lability, or rapid and intense mood swings, is a primary manifestation of PMDD.
D.    Anxiety can be a symptom of PMDD, but it is not the primary manifestation.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While maintaining proper nutrition is important, this statement is not directly related to the use of risperidone.

B) Correct. Risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic, can be associated with metabolic side effects, including hypertension. Therefore, monitoring blood pressure is important.

C) Incorrect. While regular monitoring of blood parameters may be necessary for some medications, it is not a specific requirement for risperidone.

D) Incorrect. While weight changes can occur with risperidone, there is no specific indication to increase caloric intake in this context.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Flat affect (lack of emotional expression) and hygiene needs are negative symptoms, not positive symptoms.
B. Social isolation and anhedonia (inability to experience pleasure) are also negative symptoms, not positive symptoms.
C. Positive symptoms involve the presence of abnormal experiences or behaviors that are not present in healthy individuals. Hallucinations (perceiving things that aren't there) and delusions (strongly held false beliefs) are examples of positive symptoms.
D. Withdrawal (lack of interest or participation in social activities) and avolition (lack of motivation) are negative symptoms, not positive symptoms.

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