A client diagnosed with bipolar I disorder is in a manic state, rushing about the unit, and talking regularly with a flight of ideas. What is the most therapeutic intervention?

Have the client go to his room until calm.

Politely ask the client to stop talking.

Speak slowly and in a quiet voice to help the client focus.

Encourage the client to talk more so you can determine what he is thinking.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Isolating the client in his room may escalate the situation or make the client feel isolated and misunderstood.

B) Incorrect. Asking the client to stop talking may be perceived as confrontational and could potentially agitate the client further.

C) Correct. Speaking slowly and in a quiet voice can help the client focus and may reduce the flight of ideas. This calm approach can be grounding for the client.

D) Incorrect. Encouraging the client to talk more may exacerbate the flight of ideas and the manic state.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "He may begin to try to cover recognition of his memory loss by creating events." As
dementia progresses, individuals may experience confabulation, which involves creating false memories to compensate for memory loss. This is a common symptom seen in the middle stages of dementia.

B. "He may have difficulty in a motor skill such as walking." While motor skills may be affected in the later stages of dementia, it is not typically one of the early signs.

C. "The inability to communicate with speech comes immediately after the early signs." This statement is not accurate. Communication difficulties may occur in later stages, but it is not an immediate progression from early signs.

D. "He may not recognize you and other people who have been in his life." This symptom, known as agnosia, may occur in later stages of dementia, but it is not one of the early signs.

A. "You will need to monitor your sodium intake closely while on this medication." B. "If you experience a rash, you should notify your physician." C. "You will need to monitor your weight while taking this medication." D. "It is important for you not to become pregnant while taking this medication."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While monitoring sodium levels can be important for clients on certain
medications, it is not a primary concern with lamotrigine. The main concern is the potential for a serious rash.
B) Correct. Lamotrigine is associated with a risk of a severe skin reaction called Stevens Johnson syndrome. If a client experiences any rash while taking lamotrigine, it is crucial to notify a
healthcare provider immediately.
C) Incorrect. While monitoring weight and potential changes in appetite are important aspects of overall health, it is not a specific teaching point for lamotrigine.

D) Incorrect. While it is important for individuals of childbearing age to discuss pregnancy plans and contraceptive methods with their healthcare provider, it is not the primary teaching point specific to lamotrigine.

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A client diagnosed with bipolar I disorder is in a manic state, rushing about the unit, and talking regularly with a flight of ideas. What is the most therapeutic intervention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is showing early signs of dementia. The client's spouse asks, "What may I expect next?" What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client diagnosed with bipolar disorder has recently started taking lamotrigine as part of their medication regimen. Which of the following would be an essential teaching point to include regarding the medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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