The nurse is caring for a client in an acute mental health unit. The client states, “I believe my food is poisoned.” Which of the following should be an appropriate action by the nurse?

Taking steps to prevent the client from verbalizing the delusional thoughts.

Allowing the client to select food from vending machines.

Explaining that others eat the same food and feel safe.

Encouraging the client to discuss why someone would poison the food.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason:
Taking steps to prevent the client from verbalizing delusional thoughts is not therapeutic. It can lead to the client feeling misunderstood and unsupported. Nurses should provide a safe environment where clients feel comfortable expressing their thoughts and feelings.

Choice B Reason:
Allowing the client to select food from vending machines can be a temporary measure to address the immediate concern of the client’s fear of being poisoned. It provides a sense of control over their situation and may help to reduce anxiety related to eating.

Choice C Reason:
Simply explaining that others eat the same food and feel safe may not be effective for a client experiencing delusions. Delusions are fixed beliefs that are not easily changed by logical explanations or evidence to the contrary.

Choice D Reason:
Encouraging the client to discuss why someone would poison the food might validate the delusion and could reinforce the false belief. It’s important to acknowledge the client’s feelings without supporting the delusional content.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Occupational therapists are trained to help individuals develop or regain the skills needed for daily living and working. They are particularly adept at assisting clients with work-related skills, making them an ideal choice for this client's plan of care.

Choice B reason:
While psychiatrists are essential for diagnosing and treating mental health conditions, their role is less focused on teaching work-related skills and more on managing the client's psychiatric treatment.

Choice C reason:
Social workers provide valuable support in connecting clients with community resources and supporting their psychosocial needs. However, they do not typically specialize in teaching work-related skills.

Choice D reason:
Psychologists may work with clients to address cognitive or emotional barriers to employment, but they do not typically provide hands-on training in work-related skills as occupational therapists do.

A. Negative Operant Conditioning B. Positive Role Modeling C. Aggressiveness D. Assertiveness

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Negative Operant Conditioning involves the removal of an unpleasant stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. In this scenario, the nurse is not removing an unpleasant stimulus but is instead taking over a task to prevent conflict, which does not align with the principles of negative operant conditioning.

Choice B reason:

Positive Role Modeling is demonstrated when an individual exhibits behavior that is beneficial and can be emulated by others. By taking the tray to avoid conflict, the nurse is showing understanding and flexibility, qualities that are positive and can be modeled in a healthcare setting.

Choice C reason:

Aggressiveness is characterized by hostile or forceful behavior or attitudes. The nurse's action of taking the tray to the kitchen is not aggressive; it is a non-confrontational approach to managing the situation.

Choice D reason:

Assertiveness involves standing up for one's own rights in a direct, honest way, while also respecting the rights of others. The nurse's behavior is not assertive, as they are not addressing the client's refusal directly but are instead choosing to complete the task themselves to avoid confrontation.

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The nurse is caring for a client in an acute mental health unit. The client states, “I believe my food is poisoned.” Which of the following should be an appropriate action by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client whose plan of care includes learning work-related skills. Which of the following members of the interprofessional team is appropriate for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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