The nurse is caring for a client in the immediate post-thoracentesis period. In which position is the client placed?
Prone with a pillow under the head
Lying on the unaffected side
In the high Fowler's position
In the supine position
The Correct Answer is C
A. Prone with a pillow under the head: The prone position is not appropriate after thoracentesis as it can restrict chest expansion and complicate breathing, especially after removal of pleural fluid.
B. Lying on the unaffected side: This position may be used in certain cases, such as after a lung biopsy, but is not the standard post-thoracentesis position. It doesn’t promote optimal lung expansion or drainage.
C. In the high Fowler's position: High Fowler's position allows for maximum lung expansion and ease of breathing. It also helps facilitate drainage of any remaining pleural fluid and is the preferred position after thoracentesis.
D. In the supine position: Lying flat may impair respiratory effort, especially in clients who just had fluid removed from the pleural space. This position is not ideal for respiratory recovery post-procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Maintain activity restriction to bedrest: Bedrest reduces the heart's workload by minimizing physical exertion, thereby decreasing myocardial oxygen demand. This is crucial in cardiogenic shock, where the heart's pumping ability is severely compromised.
B. Limit interaction with visitors: While excessive stimulation can be stressful, limiting social interaction has a minimal impact on myocardial oxygen consumption compared to physical activity. Emotional support from visitors can actually benefit the client’s overall well-being.
C. Avoid heavy meals: Heavy meals may cause postprandial increases in metabolic demand, but they are not as directly impactful on cardiac workload as restricting physical activity. Meal composition should still be considered, but it's not the most immediate priority.
D. Arrange personal care supplies nearby: Placing supplies within reach helps minimize exertion during ADLs, but this is a supportive measure. Complete activity restriction is a more direct and effective intervention to reduce cardiac oxygen demand in the acute phase.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dextromethorphan: Dextromethorphan is an antitussive commonly used to suppress non-productive coughs. It acts on the cough center in the medulla to reduce the frequency and intensity of coughing, making it ideal for nighttime relief.
B. Pseudoephedrine: Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that reduces nasal congestion by vasoconstriction. It does not suppress cough and can actually cause insomnia due to its stimulant effects, making it inappropriate for nighttime use.
C. Diphenhydramine: Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that may have mild cough suppressant properties and cause sedation. Its primary action is to block histamine receptors, which is more useful for allergic reactions and related symptoms like runny nose or itching. It's not a direct cough suppressant.
D. Fluticasone: Fluticasone is a corticosteroid typically used as a nasal spray for allergic rhinitis. It is not effective for acute cough relief and has no role in suppressing a dry, nighttime cough.
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