The nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with emphysema. The nurse should prioritize which potential complication?
Self-care deficit.
Activity intolerance.
Impaired gas exchange.
Ineffective airway clearance.
The Correct Answer is C
Emphysema is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) characterized by the destruction of lung tissue and loss of elasticity in the alveoli. This leads to poor gas exchange, specifically the reduced ability of oxygen to enter the bloodstream and carbon dioxide to be eliminated from the body. Impaired gas exchange can result in hypoxemia and hypercapnia, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and decreased exercise tolerance.
While self-care deficit, activity intolerance, and ineffective airway clearance are all potential complications associated with emphysema, impaired gas exchange is the priority due to its direct impact on the client's oxygenation and overall respiratory function.
Addressing impaired gas exchange and optimizing oxygenation is essential to support the client's respiratory health and prevent further complications. Management strategies for impaired gas exchange may include administering supplemental oxygen, implementing respiratory treatments to improve lung function, and providing education on breathing techniques and energy conservation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect - While discussing the potential for asymptomatic partners is important, addressing the client's concerns and providing accurate information is more immediate.
B) Correct- Syphilis and other STIs are important public health concerns. The nurse should provide accurate information, answer questions, and correct any misconceptions the client might have. This approach supports the client's knowledge and understanding of their health condition and prevents the spread of misinformation.
C) Incorrect - While discussing contraceptives is relevant to sexual health education, it may not directly address the client's concerns about their prior infections.
D) Incorrect - Notifying local health departments is important for reporting communicable diseases, but it doesn't directly address the client's current situation and concerns.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The client's history of lung cancer, persistent hoarseness, chronic cough, and labored respirations when speaking indicate potential respiratory complications. Coarse breath sounds may suggest the presence of airway obstruction or fluid accumulation in the lungs, which can be indicative of a worsening condition.
The nurse should intervene promptly by assessing the client's respiratory status further, providing appropriate respiratory support, and notifying the healthcare provider for further evaluation and intervention.
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