The nurse is evaluating a tertiary prevention program for clients with cardiovascular disease implemented in a rural health clinic. Which outcome indicates the program is effective?
Clients who incurred disease complications promptly received rehabilitation.
Client relapse rate of 30% in a 5-year community-wide anti-smoking campaign.
At-risk clients received an increased number of routine health screenings.
Clients reported having new confidence in making healthy food choices.
The Correct Answer is A
Tertiary prevention programs focus on minimizing the impact of an existing disease or condition and preventing further complications or disability. In the context of cardiovascular disease, one of the goals of tertiary prevention is to provide prompt rehabilitation for clients who have incurred disease complications.
By ensuring that clients who experience complications promptly receive rehabilitation services, the program is effectively addressing the needs of these clients and providing appropriate interventions to minimize the long-term impact of the disease. This outcome indicates that the program is successful in providing the necessary care and support to clients with cardiovascular disease.
Client relapse rate of 30% in a 5-year community-wide anti-smoking campaign focuses on primary prevention rather than tertiary prevention.
At-risk clients receiving an increased number of routine health screenings may be an indicator of improved secondary prevention efforts, but it does not specifically measure the effectiveness of the tertiary prevention program for clients with cardiovascular disease.
Clients reporting new confidence in making healthy food choices is a positive outcome but does not directly reflect the effectiveness of the tertiary prevention program for cardiovascular disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
A. Understanding: The client recognizes that taking allergy medications before the hike might have helped prevent an exacerbation.
B. No understanding: The client doesn't realize that eating a snack could impact asthma symptoms. Proper education is needed here.
C. Understanding: The client acknowledges that exposure to cigarette smoke during the hike could have contributed to the exacerbation.
D. Understanding: The client identifies that stress management could be important in preventing asthma exacerbations.
E. No understanding: The client is not aware that taking an extra dose of Fluticasone-Salmeterol could have been beneficial. Further education is necessary.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Imbalanced Nutrition: less than body requirements would be the nursing problem with the highest priority for an adolescent with anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a severe restriction of food intake leading to a significantly low body weight, which can have serious physical and psychological consequences. Therefore, addressing the client's malnutrition and promoting adequate nutrition intake is crucial to prevent further complications. Disturbed Body Image, Interrupted Family Processes, and Noncompliance with treatment regimen are important nursing problems to address, but they are secondary to the client's malnutrition.
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