A client arrives to the healthcare setting currently taking atorvastatin (Lipitor) daily. Which assessment finding associated with atorvastatin (Lipitor) would need immediate reporting to the healthcare provider?
bradycardia
elevated HDL cholesterol
migraine headache
dark-red urine
The Correct Answer is D
A. Bradycardia is not a direct side effect of atorvastatin and may require further context for concern.
B. Elevated HDL cholesterol is a positive outcome of atorvastatin therapy and does not require reporting.
C. A migraine headache is not typically a direct side effect of atorvastatin but could warrant discussion if it affects the client's overall well-being.
D. Dark-red urine may indicate potential muscle breakdown (rhabdomyolysis) associated with atorvastatin and should be reported immediately due to the risk of kidney damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["675"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage of vancomycin, we first convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram is approximately 2.2 pounds. The client weighs 198 pounds, which is equivalent to about 90 kilograms (198 lb / 2.2). The prescribed dose is 15 mg/kg/day, so for a 90 kg individual, this would be 1350 mg/day (15 mg/kg * 90 kg). Since the dose is divided equally every 12 hours, the nurse would administer half of the daily dose every 12 hours, resulting in 675 mg per dose (1350 mg/day / 2). Therefore, the nurse should administer 675 mg of vancomycin with each dose.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
aPTT (Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time) is the primary lab test used to monitor the effectiveness of unfractionated heparin therapy. Heparin works by activating antithrombin III, which inhibits thrombin and factor Xa, thus prolonging the aPTT. Monitoring aPTT helps ensure that the heparin dose is therapeutic and reduces the risk of bleeding.
PT-INR (Prothrombin Time - International Normalized Ratio) is used to monitor patients on warfarin therapy. Warfarin inhibits vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, which affects the prothrombin time (PT). The INR standardizes PT results, allowing for consistent monitoring of anticoagulation status. It is critical to maintain the INR within the therapeutic range to balance the risk of thrombosis against the risk of bleeding.
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