A client presents to the healthcare setting after beginning treatment with an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Which of the following side- effects will the nurse be sure to assess for?
Hypokalemia and vomiting
Dry, non productive cough
Epistaxis and headache
Nausea and vomiting
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hypokalemia can occur with some antihypertensives, but it is more associated with diuretics rather than ACE inhibitors. Vomiting is not a common side effect.
B. A dry, non-productive cough is a well-known side effect of ACE inhibitors, which the nurse should specifically assess for during follow-up.
C. Epistaxis (nosebleed) and headache are not common or specific side effects associated with ACE inhibitors.
D. Nausea and vomiting can occur with various medications, but they are not specifically indicative of ACE inhibitor use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","F"]
Explanation
A. Aspirin is an antiplatelet medication that prevents new clots but does not actively lyse existing clots.
B. Low-molecular weight heparin is primarily used for preventing clot formation rather than lysing existing clots.
C. Heparin prevents further clot formation but does not dissolve existing clots.
D. Alteplase (Activase) is a thrombolytic agent specifically indicated for the dissolution of existing clots in acute situations like deep vein thrombosis.
E. Warfarin is an anticoagulant that prevents clotting but does not directly lyse clots; it is used for long-term management.
F. Anistreplase (Eminase) is another thrombolytic agent used to lyse existing clots and is indicated in similar situations.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"D"}}
Explanation
Warfarin: Vitamin K is the primary reversal agent for anticoagulation with warfarin. It helps restore normal clotting factor production in the liver.
Heparin: Protamine sulfate is the specific reversal agent for heparin, neutralizing its anticoagulant effects.
Rivaroxaban: Andexanet alfa is a specific reversal agent for rivaroxaban and other Factor Xa inhibitors, reversing their anticoagulant effects.
Beta Blockers: While there is no specific reversal agent, glucagon can help increase heart rate and myocardial contractility in cases of beta-blocker overdose.
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