The nurse is caring for a client prescribed a low sodium diet. Which food, identified as a client favorite, will the nurse discourage?

A grilled chicken sandwich with mayonnaise

A hot dog with ketchup

A natural fruit salad with nuts

A fresh grilled tuna entrée with fresh asparagus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. A grilled chicken sandwich with mayonnaise: While some sodium is present in bread and condiments, grilled chicken and mayonnaise generally contain moderate sodium levels. With portion control and low-sodium ingredients, this can fit into a restricted sodium diet.
B. A hot dog with ketchup: Hot dogs are highly processed and contain high amounts of sodium and preservatives. Ketchup adds even more sodium, making this combination unsuitable for clients on a low sodium diet.
C. A natural fruit salad with nuts: Fresh fruits are naturally low in sodium, and unsalted nuts can be included as well. This option is both heart-healthy and supportive of a low sodium dietary plan.
D. A fresh grilled tuna entrée with fresh asparagus: When prepared without canned or pre-seasoned components, fresh tuna and vegetables are low in sodium. This meal provides lean protein and nutrients without excess salt.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. An angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB): ARBs, such as losartan or valsartan, block the angiotensin II receptor but are pharmacologically distinct from ACE inhibitors. Captopril is not classified in this drug group.
B. A calcium channel blocker: Calcium channel blockers, such as amlodipine, reduce blood pressure by relaxing vascular smooth muscle. Captopril does not function through calcium channel modulation and is unrelated to this class.
C. An angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE) inhibitor: Captopril is an ACE inhibitor that lowers blood pressure and reduces afterload by inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. It is commonly prescribed for heart failure management to improve cardiac output and prevent fluid overload.
D. A thiazide diuretic: Thiazide diuretics like hydrochlorothiazide promote sodium and water excretion. They help manage hypertension but work differently from captopril, which targets the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.

A. "There are many other medications that can be offered." B. "It may take up to 4 weeks for full therapeutic response." C. "Call back in one week if the symptoms continue." D. "Buspar will not eliminate all symptoms associated with anxiety."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "There are many other medications that can be offered.": This prematurely suggests changing the medication without allowing adequate time for therapeutic effect. Buspirone requires consistent use over time to evaluate effectiveness.
B. "It may take up to 4 weeks for full therapeutic response.": Buspirone is a non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic that works gradually, with therapeutic effects typically developing over 2 to 4 weeks. This response provides accurate information and helps manage expectations.
C. "Call back in one week if the symptoms continue.": While follow-up is important, this response delays giving the client valuable information about the expected time frame for symptom relief, which could lead to premature discontinuation.
D. "Buspar will not eliminate all symptoms associated with anxiety.": While it's true that the goal of anxiety treatment is often symptom management rather than complete elimination, this response doesn't address the client's concern about the lack of any symptom relief after one week. It also doesn't provide information about when they might start to experience benefits.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is caring for a client prescribed a low sodium diet. Which food, identified as a client favorite, will the nurse discourage?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is administering captopril to a client with a diagnosis of heart failure. What type of medication does the nurse infer the client is taking?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

One week ago, the client was prescribed Buspirone (Buspar) for anxiety. The client phones the office and reports the medication has not eliminated the symptoms. Which is the best response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing ways to foster effective coping skills with a client who has an anxiety disorder. What should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.

The nurse is teaching a client about hypertension and the effects on the left ventricle. What diagnostic test will the nurse describe?

The nurse provides care for a post-cardiac catheterization male client in the postprocedure room. Which is a priority nursing action for this client?

The licensed practical nurse is setting up the room for a client arriving at the emergency department with ventricular arrhythmias. The nurse is most correct to place which of the following in the room for treatment?

A client calls the clinic and asks the nurse if using oxymetazoline nasal spray would be all right to relieve nasal congestion caused by seasonal allergies. What instructions should the nurse provide to the client to avoid complications?

The nurse is providing discharge instructions to the client being prescribed antipsychotic medications. Which discharge instruction(s) should be included? Select all that apply.

The nurse is caring for a client in the hospital who has been taking an analgesic for pain related to a chronic illness and has developed a tolerance to the medication. What is the appropriate action by the nurse?

A client on antiretroviral drug therapy informs the nurse about sometimes forgetting to take the medication for a few days. What should the nurse inform the client can occur when the medications are not taken as prescribed?