The nurse is caring for a client who develops signs and symptoms of septic shock following a urinary tract infection one week ago. The healthcare provider prescribes a sepsis protocol to be initiated. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the plan of care?
Maintain strict intake and output.
Keep head of bed raised 45 degrees.
Assess warmth of extremities.
Monitor blood glucose level.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Maintaining strict intake and output is crucial in managing septic shock, as it helps assess kidney function and fluid balance, which are vital in this critical condition.
B. Keeping the head of bed raised can help with respiratory function, but it is not the primary focus in septic shock management.
C. Assessing warmth of extremities is important but does not provide immediate information about the client’s hemodynamic status.
D. Monitoring blood glucose levels is important for overall care, especially if the patient is receiving insulin or has diabetes, but it is not the most critical intervention in the context of septic shock.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]
Explanation
Client is admitted to the medical floor. She has mild subcostal retractions and is sitting in an upright position. Wheezes are noted throughout the lung fields. The client is pale. She has strong peripheral pulses that are equal bilaterally. Her heart rate is 122 beats/minute, blood pressure 134/85 mm Hg, oxygen saturation 91% on room air.
Rationale:
An oxygen saturation level of 91% indicates hypoxemia, which is concerning and requires immediate intervention. Normal oxygen saturation levels should be between 95% and 100%. The nurse should assess the client further and consider supplemental oxygen or other interventions to improve oxygenation.
Wheezing suggests bronchoconstriction, indicating that the client is experiencing significant respiratory distress. Given her history of asthma and the ineffectiveness of her usual albuterol dose, further assessment and potential escalation of treatment (such as systemic corticosteroids or nebulized medications) are warranted.
Pallor can be a sign of decreased perfusion or oxygenation and may indicate a worsening respiratory condition. This finding requires further evaluation of vital signs and potential interventions to address the underlying cause.
Tachycardia (elevated heart rate) may indicate stress or inadequate oxygenation, especially in the context of respiratory distress. The nurse should monitor the client's cardiovascular status closely and consider the need for interventions.
Correct Answer is ["41.7"]
Explanation
To determine the amount of amoxicillin suspension the nurse should administer every 8 hours, follow these steps:
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Convert grams to milligrams: 5 grams = 5000 milligrams (since 1 gram = 1000 milligrams).
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Calculate the dose per 8 hours: 5000 milligrams / 3 doses per day = 1666.7 milligrams per dose.
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Convert milligrams to milliliters: Amoxicillin suspension is 200 mg/5 mL. (1666.7 milligrams) / (200 mg/5 mL) = 41.7 milliliters per dose.
So, the nurse should administer 41.7 mL of amoxicillin suspension every 8 hours.
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