The nurse is teaching dietary modifications to a client with hypertension. Which product is the best selection to include as part of the client's lunch?
Dill pickles and black olives.
Canned chicken broth with barley.
Tomato juice and gluten free crackers.
Plain baked sweet potato.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale
A. Dill pickles and black olives are typically high in sodium due to the pickling process. High sodium intake can exacerbate hypertension by increasing fluid retention and raising blood pressure.
B. Canned chicken broth often contains a high amount of sodium unless it is specifically labeled as low sodium or reduced sodium. Barley itself is a nutritious whole grain, but the sodium content in canned broth might counterbalance its benefits.
C. Tomato juice can be a good choice for someone with hypertension as long as it is low in sodium or sodium-free. Tomatoes are rich in potassium and other nutrients beneficial for heart health. Gluten-free crackers can be a healthy addition if they are low in sodium and made from whole grains.
D. Sweet potatoes are a nutrient-dense food high in potassium, fiber, and various vitamins and minerals. They are naturally low in sodium and are considered heart-healthy due to their potassium content, which helps counteract the effects of sodium on blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.3"]
Explanation
Convert pounds to kilograms.
- 1 pound = 0.453592 kilograms
- 132 pounds * 0.453592 kg/pound = 59.87 kilograms
Step 2: Calculate the total dose in micrograms.
- 44 micrograms/kilogram * 59.87 kilograms = 2635.08 micrograms
Step 3: Convert micrograms to milligrams.
- 1 milligram = 1000 micrograms
- 2635.08 micrograms / 1000 micrograms/milligram = 2.63508 milligrams
Step 4: Calculate the volume to be administered.
- Concentration of lorazepam = 2 milligrams/milliliter
- Volume = Dose / Concentration
- Volume = 2.63508 milligrams / 2 milligrams/milliliter = 1.31754 milliliters
Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 1.3milliliters of the lorazepam solution.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A. This action is important to prevent unauthorized access to medications by the client or other patients. However, this is not the priority
B. Soft drink cans can potentially be used to harm oneself or others (e.g., by smashing or as a cutting tool). Removing these items helps to reduce the risk of self-injury or harm to others.
C. This action is typically done to safely dispose of any items that may be considered biohazardous, such as used tissues, bandages, or any items contaminated with bodily fluids. It helps to maintain infection control and prevent exposure to potentially infectious materials.
D. In some mental health units, clients may not be allowed to have personal electronic devices due to concerns about confidentiality, safety, or potential disruption. Providing a unit-controlled telephone allows staff to monitor communication and ensure it is appropriate and supportive
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