The nurse is caring for a client who is at high risk for development of pressure injury.
The client is able to move independently, but has been placed on bedrest. The client has experienced two episodes of urinary incontinence. Which intervention(s) should the nurse include in the care plan? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Instruct client to shift their weight at least every 15 minutes
Keep head of bed raised at 45 degrees at all times
Massage over bony prominences every hour while awake
Apply moisture barrier cream to perineal skin
Consult with the wound care nurse about use of a specialty mattress
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Choice A rationale: Instructing the client to shift their weight at least every 15 minutes helps prevent pressure injuries.
Choice B rationale: Keeping the head of the bed raised at 45 degrees at all times is not a typical practice for preventing pressure injuries.
Choice C rationale: Massaging over bony prominences every hour while awake may not be recommended, as this can cause friction and shear, contributing to skin breakdown. Choice D rationale: Applying moisture barrier cream to perineal skin helps protect against skin breakdown from urinary incontinence.
Choice E rationale: Consulting with the wound care nurse about the use of a specialty mattress can provide additional support and help prevent pressure injuries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A serum magnesium level of 1.8 mEq/L is lower than the normal range and can be associated with alcohol withdrawal.
Choice B rationale: Potassium level within the normal range is not specifically indicative of alcohol withdrawal.
Choice C rationale: Calcium level within the normal range is not specifically indicative of alcohol withdrawal.
Choice D rationale: Phosphorus level within the normal range is not specifically indicative of alcohol withdrawal.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Stimulating deeper inhalations is a secondary benefit of CPT, but the primary purpose is to loosen secretions in congested areas.
Choice B rationale: Improving ciliary movement in the bronchioles is a secondary benefit of CPT, but the primary purpose is to loosen secretions.
Choice C rationale: Loosening secretions in congested areas is the primary purpose of CPT for clients with pneumonia.
Choice D rationale: Propelling oxygen along the respiratory tract is not the primary purpose of CPT but may be a secondary benefit.
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