The nurse is caring for a client who is in the later stages of left-sided heart failure. Which chief complaint would the nurse expect the client to report?
Marked limitation with physical activity but comfortable at rest
Angioedema and urticaria
Increased urine output
Chest pain during sleep that is relieved with nitroglycerin
The Correct Answer is A
A. Clients with left-sided heart failure often experience symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention, which limit physical activity. However, they may still feel relatively comfortable when resting.
B. These symptoms are more commonly associated with allergic reactions or side effects of medications (such as ACE inhibitors) rather than heart failure.
C. This is not typical in the later stages of left-sided heart failure. In fact, clients may experience reduced urine output due to poor kidney perfusion.
D. Chest pain can occur due to ischemia, but this is not a hallmark symptom of left-sided heart failure, which is more characterized by dyspnea and fatigue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. A patient with blood type A- can receive A- blood, as it matches both the ABO blood group and Rh factor.
B. A patient with A- blood cannot receive AB blood because the blood type is incompatible in terms of both ABO group and Rh factor. AB blood contains both A and B antigens, which could lead to an immune response in a type A patient.
C. O- blood is a universal donor for all blood types, meaning it does not contain A or B antigens and does not have the Rh factor, so it can be given to an A- patient.
D. As already noted, A- blood is compatible with an A- patient because both the ABO group and Rh factor are the same.
E. O+ blood contains the Rh antigen, and since the patient is A-, they cannot receive Rh-positive blood, as this could cause an immune reaction.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"D","dropdown-group-3":"D"}
Explanation
Atrial fibrillation: This is a common arrhythmia where the atria quiver instead of contracting normally, leading to irregular heart rhythms.
Amiodarone- an antiarrhythmic medication may be used to control the heart rate or rhythm in atrial fibrillation.
Heparin-an anticoagulant prevent thromboembolic events, such as stroke, anticoagulants like heparin, enoxaparin, or newer agents like rivaroxaban are used.
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