The nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with cancer. The client has become withdrawn from family members. Which strategy will the nurse use to assist the client at this time?

Request the physician order an antidepressant medication for the client

Encourage the client to verbalize feelings about the diagnosis

Explain the improved prognosis for colon cancer with new treatment

Allow the client time to reflect on the diagnosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Requesting antidepressant medication may be appropriate later, but it does not address the immediate need for emotional support and communication.
B. Encouraging the client to verbalize feelings about their diagnosis provides an opportunity for the client to express their concerns and emotions, fostering a therapeutic relationship and aiding in emotional processing.
C. While explaining improved prognosis can provide hope, it may minimize the client’s feelings of fear and uncertainty and could be perceived as dismissive.
D. Allowing time for reflection is important, but it should be balanced with the need for communication and support to prevent isolation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The initial assessment describes a state of confusion where the patient is awake but experiencing forgetfulness and difficulty following commands. The subsequent assessment indicates lethargy, as the patient is now sleepy and has slow responses, which aligns with the definitions of confusion and lethargy.
B. While confusion is present in the first assessment, stupor describes a state of near-unconsciousness, which does not match the second assessment.
C. Although lethargy is appropriate for the second assessment, obtunded refers to a state where the patient is less aware and has difficulty arousing, which is not accurately described here.
D. The first assessment indicates confusion, but the patient is not fully conscious as described in the second assessment, which does not align with this option.

A. Administer a narcotic analgesic every two hours. B. Encourage a low-fat diet the first post-op day. C. Encourage the use of the incentive spirometer. D. Ambulate the client in the hall the first post-op evening.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While administering a narcotic analgesic may be necessary for pain management, it does not address the immediate post-operative needs related to respiratory function and mobility.
B. Encouraging a low-fat diet is important after a cholecystectomy, but this can be addressed after ensuring the client's respiratory function and mobilization are stable.
C. Encouraging the use of the incentive spirometer is the priority intervention as it promotes lung expansion, reduces the risk of atelectasis, and improves oxygenation, which is crucial in the post-operative period.
D. While ambulating the client is important for recovery and preventing complications such as deep vein thrombosis, it should follow ensuring that the patient is able to effectively use the incentive spirometer to maintain respiratory function first.

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The nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with cancer. The client has become withdrawn from family members. Which strategy will the nurse use to assist the client at this time?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client post-operatively following an open (incisional) cholecystectomy. Which would be the priority nursing intervention for this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A jaundiced client has just been diagnosed with stage IV pancreatic cancer. The nurse anticipates the client will display which clinical manifestation?

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