The nurse is caring for a client who is to have an autologous transfusion of packed red blood cells. The nurse recognizes the client requires additional teaching when they state:
“I probably will not have any transfusion reactions from my own blood."
“This is the blood I've been giving for the past 6 weeks for myself.
"I understand there is still a risk I can get hepatitis from this blood."
"Since I have O negative blood, it's a good thing I'm getting my own blood."
The Correct Answer is C
A. “I probably will not have any transfusion reactions from my own blood.” - Autologous transfusions
generally have a lower risk of transfusion reactions because they involve the client’s own blood.
B. “This is the blood I’ve been giving for the past 6 weeks for myself.” - This is a correct understanding of the process of autologous blood donation, where the client donates blood for their own use.
C. An autologous blood transfusion involves the collection and storage of a patient's own blood for later transfusion. This significantly reduces the risk of bloodborne infections, such as hepatitis, HIV, and other blood-borne diseases, as the blood is coming from the patient themselves.
D. “Since I have O negative blood, it’s a good thing I’m getting my own blood.” - The client may not need additional teaching here because O negative blood is universally compatible, but the reason they are getting their own blood is due to the autologous donation process, not because of blood type.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. A patient with blood type A- can receive A- blood, as it matches both the ABO blood group and Rh factor.
B. A patient with A- blood cannot receive AB blood because the blood type is incompatible in terms of both ABO group and Rh factor. AB blood contains both A and B antigens, which could lead to an immune response in a type A patient.
C. O- blood is a universal donor for all blood types, meaning it does not contain A or B antigens and does not have the Rh factor, so it can be given to an A- patient.
D. As already noted, A- blood is compatible with an A- patient because both the ABO group and Rh factor are the same.
E. O+ blood contains the Rh antigen, and since the patient is A-, they cannot receive Rh-positive blood, as this could cause an immune reaction.
Correct Answer is ["31"]
Explanation
(Volume to be infused (mL) × Drop factor (gtt/mL)) / Time (min).
For the patient prescribed 250 mL of packed red blood cells with a drop factor of 15 gtt/mL over 120 minutes, the calculation would be (250 mL × 15 gtt/mL) / 120 min, which equals 31.25 gtt/min.
Therefore, the nurse should regulate the IV to 31 gtt/min.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
