The nurse is caring for a client who suffered a hemorrhagic stroke. In order to prevent increased intracranial pressure, the client should be placed in which position for the first 72 hours after the onset of a stroke?
The client's head should be turned to the side with the head of the bed elevated 60 degrees.
The client's head should be placed on a flat pillow with the foot of the bed higher than the head.
The client should be placed in dorsal recumbent with the head placed on pillows for comfort.
The head of the bed should be elevated 30 degrees with the head in neutral midline position.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The client's head should be turned to the side with the head of the bed elevated 60 degrees. Elevating the head of the bed too high can cause a decrease in venous return, which can increase intracranial pressure.
B. The client's head should be placed on a flat pillow with the foot of the bed higher than the head. This position would not help with reducing intracranial pressure and may worsen it.
C. The client should be placed in dorsal recumbent with the head placed on pillows for comfort. This position does not provide optimal head elevation to decrease intracranial pressure.
D. The head of the bed should be elevated 30 degrees with the head in neutral midline position. A head elevation of 30 degrees with the head in a neutral midline position is ideal for promoting venous drainage from the brain, which helps reduce intracranial pressure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administration of prescribed Atropine. Atropine is typically used for bradycardia related to second-degree heart block Mobitz 2 or complete block, but Mobitz 1 usually resolves on its own and does not require atropine unless symptoms develop.
B. A prescription for transcutaneous pacing. Transcutaneous pacing is typically used for more severe types of heart block, such as Mobitz 2 or third-degree block, not Mobitz 1.
C. An extra dose of digoxin will be prescribed. Giving additional digoxin would be contraindicated due to its effects on AV conduction.
D. The next dose of digoxin will be held: Second-degree heart block Mobitz 1 (also known as Wenckebach) can be worsened by digoxin, which has a vagomimetic effect that can slow conduction through the AV node. Therefore, the next dose of digoxin should be held to avoid further exacerbating the block.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The new graduate nurse elevates the client's head of the bed to 30 degrees. Elevating the head of the bed to 30 degrees helps reduce ICP by promoting venous drainage from the brain.
B. The new graduate nurse administers an analgesic before turning the client. Analgesics are often necessary before turning a client with a head injury to minimize discomfort and prevent additional stress.
C. The new graduate nurse is frequently suctioning the client without breaks: Frequent suctioning without breaks can increase intracranial pressure (ICP) and compromise the patient's condition. Suctioning should be done with caution and only as needed, allowing for breaks in between to prevent ICP elevation.
D. The new graduate nurse assesses the client's neurologic status every hour. Regular neuro assessments are necessary for patients with head injuries to monitor changes in condition.
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