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The nurse is caring for a client who is found in cardiac arrest. Which medications would the nurse want to have available for their vasopressor effect? Select All That Apply

Amiodarone

Dopamine

Adenosine

Atropine

Norepinephrine

Epinephrine

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,E,F

A. Amiodarone: This is an antiarrhythmic, not a vasopressor.

B. Dopamine: Dopamine has vasopressor effects, increasing blood pressure and cardiac output.

C. Adenosine: This is used to treat supraventricular tachycardia, not for vasopressor purposes.

D. Atropine: Atropine increases heart rate by inhibiting parasympathetic activity but is not a vasopressor.

E. Norepinephrine: Norepinephrine is a potent vasopressor that increases systemic vascular resistance and blood pressure.

F. Epinephrine: Epinephrine has vasopressor and inotropic effects, making it critical during cardiac arrest.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. To increase hydration: This is not a priority in terminal care. In fact, increasing hydration can be uncomfortable for dying patients who are often unable to process fluids effectively.

B. To control symptoms: The primary focus in end-of-life care is to manage symptoms, such as pain, difficulty breathing, and anxiety, to ensure the patient is as comfortable as possible.

C. To promote nutrition: At the end of life, promoting nutrition is usually not the priority, as the client may no longer desire food and may be unable to tolerate it.

D. To limit environmental hazards: While important, it is not the priority in terminal care. The focus should be on comfort and symptom control.

A. Deficits in the right visual field B. Motor retardation C. Poor impulse control D. Unable to discriminate words and letters

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Deficits in the right visual field: This would be associated with a left-sided stroke, as the right hemisphere controls the left visual field.

B. Motor retardation: This is not a specific sign of right hemisphere stroke. It might be seen with other types of strokes.

C. Poor impulse control: A right hemisphere stroke may cause behavioral changes, including impulsivity, poor judgment, and difficulty in regulating emotions.

D. Unable to discriminate words and letters: This would suggest aphasia, which is typically associated with left hemisphere damage, as the left hemisphere controls language.

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The nurse is caring for a client who is found in cardiac arrest. Which medications would the nurse want to have available for their vasopressor effect? Select All That Apply

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is C

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