A baby is born temporarily immune to the diseases to which the mother is immune. The nurse would explain this to the mother as being which of the following types of immunity?
Naturally acquired active immunity
Artificially acquired passive immunity
Naturally acquired passive immunity
Artificially acquired active immunity
The Correct Answer is C
A. Naturally acquired active immunity refers to immunity acquired through natural exposure to a pathogen or antigen, leading to the production of antibodies by the individual's immune system.
B. Artificially acquired passive immunity refers to the transfer of antibodies produced by another individual or animal, such as through administration of immune globulin.
C. Naturally acquired passive immunity occurs when antibodies are transferred from mother to baby through the placenta or breast milk, providing temporary protection to the baby.
D. Artificially acquired active immunity refers to immunity acquired through vaccination, where the individual's immune system is stimulated to produce antibodies in response to an antigen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. In this phase, the client develops non-specific symptoms such as malaise, fever, and body aches, indicating the onset of the disease.
B. This phase occurs after the pathogen enters the body but before symptoms appear.
C. This phase is marked by recovery and the resolution of symptoms.
D. This phase refers to the period during which the disease can be transmitted to others.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Staphylococcus aureus is often susceptible to antibiotics, so supportive interventions without antibiotics would not be appropriate.
B. The most appropriate action for treating an infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus would be to administer an antibiotic to which the organism is sensitive.
C. While wound irrigation may be part of the treatment plan for wound infections, using a hypotonic solution to wash out elevated electrolytes is not specifically indicated for Staphylococcus aureus infections.
D. Applying cold to the wound site would not be the primary treatment for a wound infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Antibiotic therapy is necessary to address the bacterial infection.
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