A baby is born temporarily immune to the diseases to which the mother is immune. The nurse would explain this to the mother as being which of the following types of immunity?
Naturally acquired active immunity
Artificially acquired passive immunity
Naturally acquired passive immunity
Artificially acquired active immunity
The Correct Answer is C
A. Naturally acquired active immunity refers to immunity acquired through natural exposure to a pathogen or antigen, leading to the production of antibodies by the individual's immune system.
B. Artificially acquired passive immunity refers to the transfer of antibodies produced by another individual or animal, such as through administration of immune globulin.
C. Naturally acquired passive immunity occurs when antibodies are transferred from mother to baby through the placenta or breast milk, providing temporary protection to the baby.
D. Artificially acquired active immunity refers to immunity acquired through vaccination, where the individual's immune system is stimulated to produce antibodies in response to an antigen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To answer this question, we need to use the formula:
Dose ordered / Dose available = Number of tablets
In this case, the dose ordered is 3 mg and the dose available is 1.5 mg. So we plug in the values and get:
3 mg / 1.5 mg = 2 tablets
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets of dexamethasone 1.5 mg to give a total of 3 mg.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Normal joint wear and tear typically do not result in bony enlargements, deviation of fingers, or hard, painless joints.
B. Osteomyelitis is a bone infection and would present with symptoms such as fever, localized pain, swelling, and redness over the affected bone, rather than bony enlargements of the joints.
C. Uric acid deposits are associated with conditions like gout and would typically manifest as acute attacks of severe pain, redness, and swelling in the affected joint, rather than the chronic, painless joint deformities seen in the scenario described.
D. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the synovium, leading to joint deformities, bony enlargements, and deviation of fingers. Joints affected by RA are typically hard, painless, and may exhibit ulnar deviation.
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