The nurse is caring for a client who will undergo a cerebral biopsy for a brain tumor. The client's pre-operative teaching should include:

to continue the antiepileptic drug to prevent seizure activity

morphine will be administered post-op for adequate pain control

to continue taking the daily Aspirin until the day of surgery

to continue the use of alternative or complementary therapies with family approval

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Continuing antiepileptic drugs is crucial in patients with brain tumors, as these medications help prevent seizure activity, which is a common complication associated with brain tumors and surgical procedures.
B. While pain control is important, the specific medications used for postoperative pain management are determined after surgery; patients should be informed about general pain management strategies rather than specific drug administration.
C. Aspirin, an anticoagulant, should typically be stopped before surgery to reduce the risk of bleeding complications; therefore, patients should not continue taking it unless specifically directed by their healthcare provider.
D. Patients are usually advised to discontinue alternative or complementary therapies before surgery due to potential interactions with anesthesia or surgical procedures, and it should be clarified with the healthcare provider before proceeding.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. An irregular border is a key characteristic of potentially cancerous skin lesions, particularly melanoma. Melanomas often have uneven, poorly defined edges.
B. Asymmetry is another sign of melanoma. If one half of a lesion does not match the other in shape or size, it should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
C. Any lesion that has been increasing in size, particularly over a short period, is a concern and should be checked. Rapid growth can be a sign of malignancy.
D. A lesion with a diameter of less than 4 mm is generally less concerning, as most cancerous lesions are larger. However, the other factors (such as asymmetry and border irregularity) are more significant for diagnosis.
E. Ecchymosis (bruising) is not typically associated with cancerous skin lesions. Skin cancers like melanoma present as new or changing moles, not bruising.

A. Encourage client to rinse the mouth twice a day with mouthwash B. Encourage client to perform mouth care before and after every meal C. Offer the client 3 meals per day with a snack at bedtime D. Assess the client's oral pain level once a shift

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Rinsing the mouth with mouthwash is not sufficient for managing oral lesions, and some mouthwashes may contain alcohol that can further irritate the lesions; therefore, this intervention is inadequate.
B. Performing mouth care before and after every meal can help minimize discomfort, remove debris, and maintain oral hygiene, which is crucial for someone with painful oral lesions to encourage better nutritional intake.
C. Offering three meals with a bedtime snack may not be effective if the client is unable to eat comfortably; focusing on smaller, more frequent meals or nutrient-dense options may be more beneficial.
D. While assessing oral pain is important, it should occur more frequently than once per shift to ensure ongoing management and adjustment of care based on the client’s comfort and needs.

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The nurse is caring for a client who will undergo a cerebral biopsy for a brain tumor. The client's pre-operative teaching should include:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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