The nurse is admitting a client who reports symptoms of dyspnea. The nurse notes edema of the upper arms, face, and neck. What is the nurse's priority assessment?

Degree of upper body vasculature observed.

Arm circumference and degree of edema.

Blood pressure and heart rate.

Peripheral sensation and movement of upper extremities.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Assessing the degree of upper body vasculature may provide some information, but it does not directly address the client's current symptoms or vital status.
B. Measuring arm circumference and evaluating the degree of edema are important for understanding the extent of swelling but do not assess the client’s hemodynamic stability or respiratory status.
C. Blood pressure and heart rate are critical assessments in this scenario, especially considering the client’s dyspnea and upper body edema. Changes in these vital signs can indicate potential respiratory distress, compromised cardiac function, or anaphylaxis, which requires immediate intervention.
D. While assessing peripheral sensation and movement is important for overall neurological function, it is not a priority in this context compared to assessing vital signs that can directly affect the client’s stability.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Picking up the implant with gloved hands does not ensure safety and proper handling of a radioactive material, as gloves do not provide adequate protection against radiation exposure.
B. Using long-handled forceps to pick up the implant and placing it in a lead container is the correct action, as it minimizes radiation exposure to the nurse and ensures the safe containment of the radioactive source.
C. Calling for the rapid response team is unnecessary in this scenario; the situation requires immediate containment of the radioactive material rather than emergency medical intervention.
D. Calling the radiation oncologist is not the first action; while it is important to inform the physician afterward, the priority is to secure the radioactive implant properly to prevent exposure.

A. Human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination in teenagers B. BRCA1 and BRCA2 testing when the client's mother and sister died of ovarian cancer C. Annual mammogram for women over 40 years D. Rehabilitation exercises for those who received chemotherapy

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The HPV vaccination is a form of primary prevention as it aims to prevent the initial occurrence of cervical cancer by protecting against the human papillomavirus, which is a major risk factor for this cancer.
B. BRCA1 and BRCA2 testing is a form of genetic testing used for risk assessment rather than prevention; it helps identify individuals at high risk for breast and ovarian cancers but does not prevent cancer itself.
C. Annual mammograms are a secondary prevention measure aimed at early detection of breast cancer rather than preventing the disease from occurring, as they help identify cancer in its early stages.
D. Rehabilitation exercises post-chemotherapy are supportive measures for patients undergoing treatment; they do not constitute primary prevention, which focuses on measures taken before cancer develops.

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The nurse is admitting a client who reports symptoms of dyspnea. The nurse notes edema of the upper arms, face, and neck. What is the nurse's priority assessment?

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